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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Carbene-platinum conjugated : novel anticancer complexes</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Carbène N-hétérocyclique</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Anticancer</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Médecine inorganique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nanotransport</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">N-Heterocyclic carbene</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Bien que les agents anticancéreux à base de platine soient bien établis en clinique, plusieurs paramètres restent à optimiser, notamment leur toxicité et les phénomènes de résistances. La combinaison platine-carbènes N-hétérocycliques (NHCs) a montré des résultats prometteurs dans la lutte antitumorale. Ainsi, afin de développer des agents anticancéreux innovants, ce travail résume les modifications structurales étudiées dans le but d’augmenter la cytotoxicité tout en réduisant les effets secondaires des complexes. Une stratégie développée ici porte sur l’introduction de pnictogènes par échange de ligand pour observer un effet synergétique. Autrement, les efforts se sont concentrés sur les complexes de NHC-platine(IV) de leur synthèse à l’étude de leur stabilité, activité anticancéreuse et mécanisme d’action. Finalement, la combinaison des NHC-Pt à des nanotransporteurs a été étudiée afin d’améliorer leur biocompatibilité et sélectivité.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Although platinum-based anticancer drugs are well established, several shortcomings have raised concerns, namely their toxicity and resistance mechanisms. Therefore, improved anticancer drugs are strongly awaited to substitute drugs currently used in clinics. Remarkably, the combination of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes (NHCs) to platinum has recently demonstrated very promising results as anticancer agents. In the aim to access novel drugs, this work emphasizes several structural modifications to improve the cytotoxicity and lower side effects. One strategy developed herein focus on the introduction of pnictogens by ligand exchange to access a synergistic effect. Otherwise, efforts mainly focused on NHC-platinum(IV) complexes from their synthesis to stability investigation and anticancer activities and mechanism of action. Finally, the combination of NHC-Pt drugs to nanodelivery devices has been investigated in order to improve both their biocompatibility and selectivity toward cancer cells.</dcterms:abstract>
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