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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Can graphene oxide be a suitable platform for the complexation with nucleix acids?</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">L’oxyde de graphène peut-il devenir une plateforme appropriée pour la complexation d'acides nucléiques ?</dcterms:alternative>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dénaturation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Délivrance de gènes</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L'oxyde de graphène (GO) a attiré un intérêt croissant comme vecteur potentiel pour la délivrance de gènes, en particulier pour l’inhibition de gènes spécifiques. Le but principal de ce travail est le développement de nouvelles plateformes complexant de petits ARN interférents (siRNA) et la rationalisation des interactions supramoléculaires entre la surface du GO et l'ARN double brin. L'étude s'est concentrée d'abord sur la synthèse de GO avec divers groupes oxygénés, puis sur la fonctionnalisation covalente du GO avec des amines et des polymères. De plus, j'ai étudié les facteurs qui pourraient affecter la structure double hélice du siRNA. Enfin, la question que je me suis posé: « l’oxyde de graphène peut-il devenir une plateforme appropriée pour la complexation d’acides nucléiques ?» a été résolue à l’aide d’expériences biologiques prouvant la capacité du GO à délivrer du siRNA dans les cellules.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Graphene oxide (GO) has attracted increasing interest as a prominent potential vector in gene delivery and in particular in gene silencing. The main goal of this work is to develop novel platforms to complex small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecules and to rationalize the supramolecular interactions between GO surface and the double strand RNA. The study focused first on the synthesis of GO with various oxygenated groups, subsequently chemically covalently modified with amines and polymers. Moreover, I investigated on the factors that could affect the double helix siRNA structure. Finally, the question of the thesis, « Can graphene oxide be a suitable platform for complexation of nucleic acids? » could be answered from the biological tests proving the ability of graphene derivatives as a carrier of siRNA into the cells.</dcterms:abstract>
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