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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Synthesis, characterization and industrial applicability of combined sorbent-catalyst materials for sorption enhanced steam methane reforming</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Synthèse, caractérisation et applicabilité industrielle de matériaux combinés absorbants-catalyseurs pour le vaporeformage du méthane amélioré par absorption de CO2</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Vaporeformage du méthane amélioré par absorption de CO2</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Matériaux combinés adsorbants catalyseurs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nickel</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Oxide de calcium</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sorption enhanced steam methane reforming</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Combined sorbent-catalyst materials</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Calcium oxide</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">SESMR (Sorption Enhanced Steam Methane Reforming), SMR (Steam Methane Reforming) avec capture de CO2 in situ par un adsorbant solide, peut amener à une exploitation durable du gaz naturel pour la production de H2. La thèse, partie du projet de recherche ASCENT (Advanced Solid Cycles with Efficient Novel Technologies), concerne le développement de matériaux combinés adsorbants catalyseurs Ni-CaO-mayenite pour le SESMR, aux fins d’étudier les influences dues à la fraction de Ni, aux sels précurseurs du Ni (Ni acétate ou Ni nitrate), et à la fraction de CaO disponible. Les techniques ICP AES, XRD, BET/BJH, SEM/EDS, TEM/EDS, TPR et TGA ont été utilisés pour caractériser les matériaux synthétisés. La réactivité a été évaluée par des tests en lit fixe à l’échelle du microréacteur, qui ont aussi permis une sélection des matériaux les plus prometteurs pour une étude de l’applicabilité industrielle par tests multi cycliques SESMR/régénération de solides par un réacteur automatisé à lit fixe.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Sorption enhanced steam methane reforming (SESMR), steam methane reforming (SMR) with in situ CO2 sorption by a solid sorbent, can lead to a sustainable exploitation of natural gas to produce H2. (CSCM). This thesis, as a part of ASCENT (Advanced Solid Cycles with Efficient Novel Technologies) project, deals with Ni-CaO-mayenite combined sorbent-catalyst material for SESMR, to study the effect of Ni fraction, its precursor salt (Ni nitrate or Ni acetate), and free CaO fraction. ICP AES, XRD, BET and BJH methods, SEM EDS, TEM EDS, TPR and TGA were used to characterize synthesized materials. Their reactivity was evaluated by tests in a packed bed microreactor, which served also as a screening tool to choose the most promising materials. Their industrial applicability was assessed by multicycle SESMR/regeneration tests in an automated packed bed bench scale rig.</dcterms:abstract>
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