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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Synthèse orthogonale de polymères à séquences contrôlées, optimisés pour la lecture de données digitales</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Polymères à séquences contrôlées</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Iterative synthesis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Synthetic data-encoded polymers</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sequence-controlled polymers</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Des polymères à séquences contrôlées contenant de l’information numérique ont été synthétisés par voie itérative supportée, via une stratégie « AB+CD » mettant en jeu deux réactions orthogonales. Cette stratégie a permis la synthèse de poly(alcoxyamine amide)s et de poly(alcoxyamine triazole)s à séquences contrôlées isomoléculaires, sans avoir recours à des chimies de protection. Les poly(alcoxyamine amide)s ont été synthétisés sur différents supports – solides, solubles et fluorés – ainsi que par une approche convergente, tandis que les poly(alcoxyamine triazole)s ont permis l’étude de la SpAAC qui met en jeu une cyclooctyne et un azoture pour former un triazole sans utilisation de cuivre. La structure des polymères obtenus a chaque fois permis un séquençage par MS/MS, grâce à la présence de liaisons faibles, permettant de décoder le code binaire incrémenté le long des chaînes via des groupements codant pour 0 ou pour 1. De plus, les poly(alcoxyamine amide)s ont aussi été optimisés pour l’encodage de données : via la synthèse de codes-barres moléculaires pour augmenter la capacité de stockage, ainsi que via une polymolécularité induite permettant la lecture du code incrémenté sans fragmentation.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Information-containing sequenced-controlled polymers were synthesized by an « AB+CD » supported iterative strategy, involving two orthogonal reactions. This approach allowed the protecting-group-free synthesis of monodisperse sequence-controlled poly(alkoxyamine amide)s and poly(alkoxyamine triazole)s. The poly(alkoxyamine amide)s were synthesized on different supports - solid, soluble, and fluorinated – and also by a convergent strategy. Besides, the synthesis of the poly(alkoxyamine triazole)s allowed studying the SpAAC, involving a cyclooctyne and an azide for a copper-free formation of a triazole. The structure of the obtained polymers also allowed an MS/MS sequencing of the binary code implemented along the chains through functional groups coding for 0 or 1, thanks to the presence of weak linkages. Furthermore, the poly(alkoxyamine amide)s were optimized for data encoding, by synthesizing molecular barcodes to increase storage capacity, and by an induced polydispersity to decode the polymers without fragmentation.</dcterms:abstract>
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