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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Idoines et suffisant : les officiers d'Etat et l'extension des droits du Prince en Lorraine ducale (début du XVIe siècle - 1633)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Suitables and appropriates : the State officers and the extension of the rights of the Prince in the duchies of Lorraine and Bar (beginning of the 16th century – 1633)</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Genèse de l’État moderne</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Histoire sociale des agents de l’État</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Histoire des universités</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Histoire de la noblesse</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Histoire de Lorraine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Usage des méthodes quantitatives en histoire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Early modern State formation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social history of the State official</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">History of universities</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">History of the nobility</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">History of Lorraine</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Entre le début du XVIe siècle et le commencement de la guerre de Trente Ans en Lorraine, en 1633, les conditions d’exercice du pouvoir d’État se transforment profondément dans les duchés de Lorraine et de Bar : un droit écrit et des procédures judiciaires formalisées sont élaborés, un impôt permanent est créé et une armée régulière est mise sur pieds. Ces évolutions impliquent une augmentation du nombre des officiers qui composent le service du Prince, officiers dont il est possible de connaître la carrière grâce aux lettres patentes de provision en office et aux registres des comptes depuis lesquels ils sont rémunérés. Pour ces hommes, le service du Prince est l’occasion d’un enrichissement personnel et d’un avancement dans la société lorraine, aussi s’efforcent-ils d’étendre les droits de leur maître pour obtenir de lui des faveurs diverses (dons, pensions,anoblissement, érections de terres en fief noble, etc.). À mesure que le nombre et la technicité des affaires à traiter s’accroissent, le Prince laisse à ces hommes une autonomie accrue, ce qui modifie considérablement les modalités de fonctionnement de l’État ducal.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Between the first years of the 16th century and the beginning of the Thirty Years War in Lorraine, in 1633, the shape of State power is deeply transformed in the duchies of Lorraine and Bar: a written law and judicial proceedings are defined, a system of permanent taxation is established and a standing army is raised. All these evolutions implies a higher number of State officers, for whom careers in the service of the prince can be known using the letters establishing them in office as well as the account books recording the payment of their wages. For those men, the service of the prince can be a mean to get rich and to improve their social position, which is the reason why they try to extend the rights of their master, hoping that he will reward them with favours (such as bounties, pensions, letters of ennoblement, conversions of land in fiefs, etc.). As the number and the technicality of the cases involving the State raise, the prince gives to those men an increasing autonomy, which leads to a drastic change in the operating processes of the ducal State.</dcterms:abstract>
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