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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L'usage des TICs et l'évolution des projets migratoires des migrants africains en Turquie (le cas d'agglomération d'Istanbul)</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Migrants africains subsahariens</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Migration de transit</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">African sub-Saharan migrants</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse s’intéresse au rôle des TIC dans l’évolution du projet migratoire des migrants africains subsahariens en Turquie. L’approche interdisciplinaire choisie a permis d’aborder la question sous l’angle sociologique et communicationnelle en prenant en compte les aspects politiques et géographiques. La migration des africains subsahariens vers la Turquie est associée au renforcement des contrôles aux frontières externes notamment européennes qui favorise la construction de nouvelles routes migratoires et nouveaux pôles de transit. Ce renforcement des contrôles frontaliers conduisent les migrants à reformuler leur projet migratoire. Dans ce contexte de migrations irrégulières, cette thèse cherche à comprendre comment les migrants approprient les TIC et quel est rôle de celles-ci dans la construction et le maintien des réseaux sociaux.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis intends to question the role of ICTs in the evolution of the migration project of the sub-Saharan African migrants in Turkey. The interdisciplinary approach adopted in this thesis allowed to examine the question under sociological and communicational point of view by taking into account the political and geographical aspects. The migration of African sub-Saharan towards Turkey is associated with the reinforcement of controls at the external border, particularly in Europe, which favors the appereance of new migratory roads and new transit hubs. This reinforcement of border controls leads the migrants to reformulate their migration project. In this context of irregular migrations, this thesis intends to understand how the ICTs are appropriated by migrants and what is the role of these technologies in the construction and the maintenance of the social networks.</dcterms:abstract>
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