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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les dynamiques du développement de l'anglais au travers d'activités informelles en ligne : une étude exploratoire auprès d'étudiants français et allemands</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The dynamics of L2 English development through participation in online informal activities : an exploratory study of French and German university students</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Apprentissage informel de l’anglais en ligne</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Développement langagier</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Systèmes dynamiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Linguistique fondée sur l’usage</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Online informal learning of English</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Language development</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dynamic and complex systems</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Usage-based language learning</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les recherches sur l'apprentissage informel de l'anglais en ligne (AIAL) étudient la manière dont des locuteurs non natifs de l’anglais participent aux activités de loisir sur Internet en langue étrangère et les implications que ces interactions peuvent avoir pour le développement de la langue étrangère. Cette thèse a pour objectif d’examiner l’envergure de ces pratiques et d’analyser le développement langagier des apprenants en termes de complexité, précision, aisance à communiquer et chunks. 953 étudiants français et allemands ont renseigné un questionnaire d’environ 60 questions sur leurs pratiques informelles en ligne en anglais. Les résultats montrent des habitudes similaires entres les deux cohortes, une préférence pour les activités de compréhension plutôt que de production, des taux bas d’apprentissage explicite et des raisons de participer liées au contenu des activités plutôt qu’à la langue. Ensuite deux études de cas ont été réalisées sur 10 mois. Des données orales et écrites ont été analysées. Les résultats indiquent que chaque apprenant possède son propre profil AIAL et que les trajectoires de développement sont individuelles et non linéaires.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Preliminary research regarding the online informal learning of English has shown that L2 development can result from participation in informal activities online. The goal of this dissertation is to examine the range of these online practices and to analyse university students’ long-term L2 development through their participation in such activities.953 French and German university students responded to a questionnaire containing approximately 60 questions regarding their online informal activities in English. Results from this survey show many similar practices between the two cohorts, a preference for comprehension over production and interaction activities, low rates of active (explicit) learning and content-associated rather than language-associated reasons for participating. Case studies were subsequently carried out. Oral and written data were collected over 10 months and analysed for complexity, accuracy and fluency measures as well as the use of language chunks. Results show that each language user interacts with the activities in his/her own unique style and that the different L2 measures evolve non-linearly and in relation to one another.</dcterms:abstract>
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