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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Extreme precipitation in low mountain ranges in Central Europe : a comparative study between the Vosges and the Ore Mountains</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Fortes précipitations en moyenne montagne en Europe centrale : étude de comparaison des Vosges et Monts Métallifères</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fortes précipitations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Weather Extremity Index</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Types de temps synoptiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Continentalité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Vosges</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Monts Métallifères</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Heavy rainfall</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Weather Extremity Index</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Weather types</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Continentality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Vosges Mountains</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027245233" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Précipitations (météorologie) -- Mesure</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="200293192" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Métallifères, monts (République Tchèque, Allemagne ; montagnes)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027251446" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Vosges (France)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’objectif principal de cette thèse est de s’intéresser aux fortes pluies dans les Monts Métallifères (OM) et les Vosges (VG) en Europe centrale. La méthode Weather Extremity Index a été appliquée sur les données de précipitation journalière de 167 stations dans les OM et 168 stations dans les VG et a permis de sélectionner les 54 plus forts évenements des précipitations extrêmes (EPEs) dans OM et VG. Plusieurs aspects des EPEs ont été examinés. Les résultats ont montré que les EPEs sont le plus souvent de courte durée (1—2 jours) dans les deux régions. Ils affectent une plus grande partie des OM que des VG. Les EPEs dans les VG apparaissent majoritairement lors de la situation synoptique d’un front froid ondulant ; dans les OM lors des cyclones générés par une goutte d’air froid isolé et dont le trajet est souvent qualifié de « Vb » (c.a.d. allant de la Méditerranée vers le nord-est). Toutefois deux des dix plus forts EPEs des VG sont apparus lors de situations de cyclones Vb.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The thesis focuses on extreme precipitation in the Ore Mountains (OM) and the Vosges Mountains (VG) in Central Europe. The Weather Extremity Index (WEI) was employed on daily precipitation totals from 167 stations in OM and 168 stations in VG. The WEI enabled to select the 54 strongest extreme precipitation events (EPEs) in OM and VG. Many characteristics of the EPEs were investigated in the thesis. The results showed that the EPEs lasted mostly 1—2 days in both regions, whereas affected a larger part of OM as compared to VG. Stationary fronts occurred most frequently during EPEs in VG, while lows in OM. Lows in OM during EPEs often originated from cold air cut-off and most of them had Vb track from Mediterranean towards the northeast. Even during two of the ten strongest EPEs in VG, the extreme precipitation was related to Vb lows, this time strongly deflected westwards.</dcterms:abstract>
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