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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Essai de caractérisation socio-spatiale de la banlieue est de Beyrouth : étude de cas des municipalités de Jdeideh el Metn et Fanar</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Essay of Beirut's Eastern suburb socio-spatial characterization : study case of municipalities of Fanar and Jdeideh-el-Metn</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Beyrouth</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fragmentation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Forme urbaine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Banlieue est</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hétérogénéité</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fragmentation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Urban form</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Eastern suburb</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans le contexte libanais, au regard des problématiques mentionnées dans la littérature grise concernant les questions urbaines, les informations telles que données démographiques, cadastre, plan de zonage qui devraient être accessibles dans les institutions de production, conformément à la loi en vigueur ne le sont malheureusement pas. Pour exemple, le dernier recensement exhaustif de la population remonte à 1932 lors du mandat. Le manque récurrent d’accessibilité aux données ainsi que les problèmes concernant leur fiabilité, nous ont mené à constituer notre propre base de données (morphologique et démographique) soumise à une méthodologie rigoureusement définie que nous allons vous présenter pour tenter de caractériser la périphérie est beyrouthine dont l’hétérogénéité nous a conduit à le choisir comme terrain d’étude. Le caractère hétéroclite de certains de ses fragments résultant de différents facteurs sociaux, économiques et politiques nous mènent à interroger la relation, voire l’impact que peut revêtir la forme urbaine sur la structuration socio-spatiale du site et nous a permis de faire une estimation de la population de l’aire étudiée proche des chiffres fournis officieusement.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In a Lebanese context, with problems mentioned in the grey literature concerning urban issues, information such as demographic data, cadastral plan, zoning plan which should be open access to production institutions, in accordance with the law. However it is unfortunately not. For example, the last comprehensive census of population dates to 1932 during the mandate. The recurrent lack of access to data as well as the problems concerning their reliability led us to build our own database (morphological and demographic) subject to a rigorously defined methodology which we will present to you to try to characterize Beirut eastern suburb, whose heterogeneity has led us to choose it as a field. The heterogeneous nature of some of its fragments resulting from various social, economic and political factors leads us to question the relationship, and even the impact, that the urban form may have on the socio-spatial structuring of the site and allowed us to make an estimate of the population of the study area close to the figures provided informally.</dcterms:abstract>
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