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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Identification du connectome de l'aire 24 du cortex cingulaire antérieur dans le contexte du développement de phénotypes de type anxio-dépressif chez la souris : implication de la voie amygdalo-cingulaire</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Identification of the anterior cingulate cortex area 24 in the context of anxiodepressive-like phenotypes development in the mouse : implication of the amygdalo-cingulate pathway</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cortex cingulaire antérieur</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Traçage</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Anxiété</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dépression</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Anterior cingulate cortex</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Connectome</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Anxiety</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le cortex cingulaire antérieur (CCA) est une région préfrontale située au centre d’un réseau permettant l’échange d’informations cognitives, motrices, limbiques et viscérales, la plaçant ainsi comme un sujet incontournable dans l’étude de pathologies complexes telles que les troubles anxio-dépressifs. Afin de pouvoir aborder ces pathologies chez la souris, nous avons établi par traçage neuronal le connectome complet des différentes aires composant le CCA. Nous avons ainsi montré qu’une grande majorité des structures de ce connectome communique de manière réciproque avec cette région et que, selon les aires cingulaires, des spécificités de densité d'innervation et de topographie peuvent exister. Ceci suggère des fonctions partagées mais également des rôles plus spécifiques à chaque aire. A partir de ce connectome, nous avons ensuite montré, par une approche optogénétique associée à des tests comportementaux, que l'activation répétée de la projection de l’amygdale au CCA est susceptible d'induire des comportements de type anxio-dépressif chez des souris naïves. Ce travail met donc en évidence le rôle d'une partie du connectome du CCA dans l'établissement des troubles de l'humeur.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is a prefrontal region located at the center of a network allowing the sharing of cognitive, motor, limbic and visceral information, placing it as an interesting target for the study of complex pathologies like mood disorders. To investigate these diseases in mice, we provided the complete connectome of each ACC areas by a tract-tracing approach. We demonstrated that the majority of structures constituting this connectome are reciprocally connected with the ACC and that some density and topographical connection specificities were observed among cingulate areas. These results potentially suggest some shared functions between cingulate areas, also completed by specific roles inherent to each area. Using this connectome, we demonstrated that the repeated activation of the amygdala projection to the ACC was able to induce anxiodepressive-like behaviors in naïve mice, by using optogenetics combined with behavioral tests. This study highlights for the first time the implication of a portion of the ACC connectome in the establishment of mood disorders.</dcterms:abstract>
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