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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Identification de nouveaux gènes dans le Syndrome de Bardet-Biedl : corrélations génotype-phénotype</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Identification of new genes in Bardet-Biedl Syndrome : genotype-phenotype correlations</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Syndrome de Bardet-Biedl</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ciliopathie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Gènes BBS</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Corrélations génotype-phénotype</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cohorte de patients</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bardet-Biedl syndrome</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ciliopathy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">BBS genes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Genotype-phenotype correlations</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le syndrome de Bardet-Biedl (BBS) est une ciliopathie syndromique associant une rétinopathie pigmentaire, une polydactylie post-axiale, une obésité, un hypogonadisme, des anomalies rénales et des troubles des apprentissages. Le cil primaire est présent à la surface de la quasi totalité des cellules de l’organisme et joue un rôle d’antenne cellulaire captant les signaux extérieurs pour les transmettre à la cellule. A ce jour 21 gènes BBS ont été identifiés codant des protéines ayant une fonction ciliaire. Au cours de ce travail, nous avons identifié 3 nouveaux gènes BBS (SDCCAG8/BBS16, LZTFL1/BBS17, BBIP1/BBS18) et confirmé l’implication de IFT172/BBS20. Nous avons également établi des corrélations génotype-phénotype : absence de polydactylie et insuffisance rénale associées aux mutations dans BBS16 ; polydactylie mésoaxiale et atteinte rénale associées aux mutations dans BBS17 ; possible association d’une polydactylie préaxiale aux mutations dans BBS20. Enfin, nous décrivons sur le plan clinique et moléculaire la plus grande cohorte de patients BBS à partir d’une base de données clinico-biologique mise en place au cours de ce travail.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a syndromic ciliopathy associating with retinitis pigmentosa, postaxial polydactyly, obesity, hypogonadism, renal anomalies and learning difficulties. The primary cilium is antenna-like structure at the surface of the cell. 21 BBS genes are identified and the corresponding proteins are related to primary cilium structure and function. In this study, we identified 3 new BBS genes (SDCCAG8/BBS16, LZTFL1/BBS17, BBIP1/BBS18) and we confirmed the implication of IFT172/BBS20 in this syndrome. We also established strong genotype-phenotype correlations: absence of polydactyly and early renal failure in SDCCAG8/BBS16 patients; mesoaxial polydactyly and early renal failure in LZTFL1/BBS17 patients; possible preaxial polydactyly in IFT172/BBS20 patients. Finally, we reported the molecular and clinical description of the largest BBS cohort thanks to the clinical and biological database created in the Laboratory.</dcterms:abstract>
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