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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Effets neuroprotecteurs de l'exercice volontaire et de modulateurs monoaminergiques chez le rat mâle stressé</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Neuroprotective effects of voluntary exercise and monoaminergic modulators in stressed male rats</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Agomelatine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Venlafaxine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Exercice volontaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Anxiété</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dépression</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Voluntary wheel running</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Anxiety</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’excès de glucocorticoïdes lors d’un stress prolongé perturbe la neurotransmission monoaminergique et mène à des troubles de l’humeur et de la mémoire. La Venlafaxine (Vlx) et l’Agomelatine (Ago) sont utilisés pour traiter ces troubles. L’exercice physique volontaire est aussi bénéfique pour la santé mentale. Nous avons analysé 1. les changements de l’humeur induits par le stress en fonction du temps, 2. l’effet de l’exercice volontaire sur l’axe hypothalamo-pituitaire, 3. l’efficacité de l’Ago, de la Vlx et de l’exercice à prévenir les perturbations liées au stress et 4. la localisation des récepteurs MT1 et MT2 chez des souris rapportrices transgéniques. Nous démontrons que le stress induit des dérèglements physiques, émotionnels et comportementaux chez des rats stressés. Le prétraitement par l’Ago, la Vlx et l’exercice préviennent l’anxiété, la dépression et les déficits de mémoire. La cartographie des récepteurs MT1 et MT2 a identifié des sites d’action potentiels de l’Ago.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In long-term stress exposure, excess glucocorticoids disturb the balance of monoamine neurotransmitters leading to mood disorders and memory impairment. Venlafaxine and Agomelatin are currently used to treat these disorders. Voluntary exercise also has beneficial effects on mental health. In this work, we analyzed 1. the time-dependent changes in stress-induced mood disorders, 2. the modulating effect of voluntary exercise on the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis, 3. the effectiveness of Agomelatin, Venlafaxine and exercise to prevent stress-related behaviors and 4. the localization of MT1 and MT2 receptors in transgenic reporter mice. We demonstrate that stress caused physical, emotional and behavioral abnormalities in stressed rats. Pre-treatment with Agomelatin, Venlafaxine and exercise reduced the chronic stress-related behaviors and prevented anxiety, depression and memory deficits. The mapping of MT1 and MT2 receptors identified potential sites of action of Agomelatin.</dcterms:abstract>
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