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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Etude des basophiles dans l'inflammation allergique de la peau</dc:title>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L'inflammation allergique de la peau est un état dans lequel l'hôte réagit de manière excessive à des allergènes en induisant une inflammation de type Th2. Un certain nombre d’acteurs cellulaires et moléculaires ont été impliqués dans cette pathologie, mais la façon dont ils agissent dans le réseau inflammatoire demeure largement inconnue. Les basophiles ont été reconnus pour leurs fonctions effectrices en allergie, cependant, comment ils sont recrutés et activés, ainsi que comment ils interagissent avec d'autres cellules dans l’inflammation allergique cutanée demeurent mal caractérisés. L'objectif de ce travail de thèse est d'étudier le recrutement, l'activation et la fonction des basophiles dans le réseau inflammatoire de la peau allergique. En employant un modèle expérimental murin de dermatite de contact allergique, combiné à des outils génétique de souris, d’immunologie et d’approches biologiques cellulaires/moléculaires, l’étude de ma thèse a démontré que l’IL-3 joue un rôle crucial dans l’extravasation des basophiles dans la peau allergique des souris (Partie I), et que l’invalidation des basophiles chez les souris Mcpt8DTR entraîne une réduction systémique des éosinophiles et des neutrophiles (Partie II). Ces études fournissent ainsi de nouvelles connaissances sur le recrutement, l'activation et la fonction des basophiles dans l'inflammation allergique de la peau.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Allergic skin inflammation is a state in which the host overreacts to otherwise innocuous allergens by inducing T helper type 2 inflammation. A number of cellular and molecular players have been implicated in the generation of allergic skin inflammation, but how they act and crosstalk in the inflammatory network remains largely unknown. Basophils have been recognized for their effector functions in allergy, however, how they are recruited to the inflamed tissue, get activated and crosstalk with other cells in inflammatory skin remain still incompletely understood. The objective of this PhD study is to investigate the recruitment, activation and function of basophils in the inflammatory network of allergic skin. Using experimental mouse model for allergic contact dermatitis, combined with mouse genetic tools, immunology and cellular/molecular biology approaches, the study of my thesis discovered that IL-3 plays a crucial role in basophil extravasation to mouse allergic skin (Part I), and that the depletion of basophils in Mcpt8DTR mice leads to a systemic reduction of eosinophils and neutrophils (Part II). These studies provide novel insights into the recruitment, activation and function of basophils in allergic skin inflammation.</dcterms:abstract>
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