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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Implication du facteur développemental Lim1, un nouvel oncogène, dans le cancer du rein humain avancé</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Involvement of the developmental factor Lim1, a new oncogene, in advanced human kidney cancer</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Carcinome à cellules rénales claires (CCC)</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Métastases</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCC)</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le carcinome à cellules rénales claires métastatique (CCC) demeure résistant aux thérapies actuelles. Les travaux précédents ont montré des similitudes mécanistiques entre tumorigenèse et néphrogenèse. Parmi les cibles de la voie oncogénique Sonic Hedgehog-Gli, le facteur développemental Lim1 a été identifié comme un nouvel oncogène dans le CCC. Les études préliminaires suggèrent que Lim1 aurait un rôle dans l’invasion cellulaire. Aucun inhibiteur de Lim1 n’est disponible; l’ARN interférence reste l’outil le plus efficace et le plus spécifique pour l’extinction des gènes. Dans le but de développer un nouvel outil d’inhibition de Lim1 applicable en clinique, basée sur des siRNAs véhiculés par des systèmes nanométriques, une nouvelle génération de véhicules de siRNAs a été étudiée. Il s’agit de polymères diacétyléniques photo-polymérisables sous forme de nanofibres (PDA-Nf). Ces travaux démontrent le rôle invasif de Lim1 dans la dissémination métastatique et identifient les PDA-Nf comme un nouvel outil de délivrance de siRNAs très prometteur en clinique. L’avantage du ciblage de Lim1 avec cette approche, est l’absence de son expression à l’âge adulte.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCC) remains resistant to current therapies, despite the development of anti-angiogenic and the new immunotherapeutic approaches. Previous work of the laboratory has shown mechanistic similarities between tumorigenesis and nephrogenesis. Among the targets of the Sonic Hedgehog-Gli pathway which is found oncogenic in CCC, the developmental factor Lim1 has been identified as a new oncogene in CCC. Preliminary studies suggest that Lim1 would have a role in cell invasion. No Lim1 inhibitors are available; RNA interference remains the most effective and specific tool for gene silencing. In order to develop a new clinically applicable inhibition tool for Lim1, based on siRNAs carried by nanoparticles, a new generation of siRNA vehicles has been investigated. These are photo-polymerizable diacetylenic polymers in the form of nanofibers (PDA-Nf). These works demonstrate the invasive role of Lim1 in metastatic dissemination and identifies PDA-Nf as a new promising siRNA delivery tool in clinical practice. The advantage of targeting Lim1 with this nano-carrier approach is that Lim1 is not expressed in adulthood.</dcterms:abstract>
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