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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Development of innovative liposome-based constructs for non-invasive cancer immunotherapy in humans</dc:title>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La voie d’administration d’un vaccin et le modèle préclinique dans le lequel il est évalué sont des facteurs majeurs qui contribuent à son succès chez l’homme. Dans ce contexte, la découverte que la voie transcutanée (TC) induit une réponse immunitaire puissante a fait de la vaccination antitumorale TC une stratégie prometteuse. Une évaluation complémentaire du candidat vaccin dans un modèle de souris humanisée (Hu-SPL-NSG), plus prédictif de la réponse humaine, est aussi nécessaire. L’objectif de cette thèse est i) d'optimiser des constructions liposomiques peptidiques incorporant un agoniste de TLR pour la voie TC et ii) d’évaluer leur immunogénicité dans le modèle Hu-SPL-NSG. Ainsi, nous avons fait varier la nature de l’agoniste de TLR et la déformabilité de la vésicule liposomique, et avons rajouté une molécule de ciblage des cellules dendritiques. L’immunogenicité de ces formulations par voie TC a ensuite été évaluée chez la souris. Enfin, nous avons testé la capacité d’une construction liposomique modèle à induire une réponse cellulaire et humorale dans le modèle Hu-SPL-NSG. L’ensemble de ces travaux a fourni une première preuve de concept sur la faisabilité de la vaccination antitumorale TC par des liposomes et de son applicabilité chez l’homme.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">A vaccine administration route and the preclinical model in which it is evaluated are major factors that contribute to its success in humans. In this context, the discovery that the transcutaneous (TC) route induces a powerful immune response has made the TC tumor-specific vaccination a promising strategy. Further evaluation of candidate vaccines in a humanized mouse model (Hu-SPL-NSG), more predictive of the human response, is also needed. The objective of this thesis is to (i) optimize liposomal constructs incorporating peptides and a TLR agonist for the TC pathway and (ii) evaluate their immunogenicity in the Hu-SPL-NSG model. Thus, we have varied the nature of the TLR agonist and the deformability of the liposomal vesicle, and have added a dendritic cell targeting molecule. Immunogenicity of these formulations by the TC route was then evaluated in mice. Finally, we tested the ability of a model liposomal construct to induce a cellular and humoral response in the Hu-SPL-NSG model.All of this work provided a first proof of concept on the feasibility of TC tumor-specific vaccination by liposomes and its applicability in humans.</dcterms:abstract>
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