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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Étude des mécanismes de contrôle cognitif sous-tendant les détériorations et fluctuations d'attention soutenue chez les patients souffrant de schizophrénie et les sujets sains</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Study of cognitive control mechanisms underlying deteriorations and fluctuations of sustained attention in patients with schizophrenia and healthy subjects</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Attention soutenue</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Contrôle cognitif</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Schizophrénie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Potentiels évoqués</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Connectivité fonctionnelle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sustained attention</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cognitive control</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Schizophrenia</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Event related potentials</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Functional connectivity</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="032055307" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Neurosciences cognitives</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="033459746" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Troubles de l'attention</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="192041061" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Connectivité fonctionnelle</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’objectif de ce travail de thèse a été d’avancer dans les connaissances des mécanismes de contrôle cognitif sous-tendant les détériorations et fluctuations d’attention soutenue chez les patients souffrant de schizophrénie et les sujets sains. Dans ce but, nous avons combiné mesures comportementales, électrophysiologiques et subjectives. Nos résultats montrent une préservation des capacités d’attention soutenue chez les patients ainsi qu’une origine distincte des variations d’attention soutenue chez les patients. Les détériorations sont sous-tendues par une diminution du mode de contrôle réactif chez les patients et du mode proactif chez les témoins. De plus, différents précurseurs des lapses attentionnels ont été mis en évidence chez les patients selon l’état attentionnel. Les variations d’attention soutenue sont principalement liées à une diminution des ressources attentionnelles chez les patients, alors que chez les témoins, en fonction de l’état attentionnel, elles pourraient également être liées à un désengagement, une défaillance du contrôle cognitif.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The purpose of this project was to gain more knowledge about cognitive control mechanisms underlying deteriorations and fluctuation of sustained attention in schizophrenia and healthy participants. To that end, we combined the use of behavioral, electrophysiological (event-related potentials and functional connectivity) and subjective measures. Our results revealed spared sustained attention in schizophrenia and a distinct patterns of sustained attention changes in schizophrenia. Deteriorations are underlined by a decrease of reactive mode of cognitive control in patients and by a decrease of proactive mode in controls. Our results also highlighted slightly distinct patterns of precursors of lapses in sustained attention in schizophrenia according to the attentional state. Sustained attention changes are associated with resource depletion in patients, whereas in healthy participants, according to attentional state, they could also be caused by disengagement of cognitive control.</dcterms:abstract>
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