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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Rôle de la voie mévalonate dans le système nerveux central</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Autisme</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Neurodéveloppement</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mevalonate</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La voie biosynthétique du mevalonate (MVA) est indispensable à la production de molécules qui sont essentielles dans grand nombre de processus physiologiques mais la plupart des études effectuées sur le rôle physiologique de cet important processus métabolique dans le système nerveux central restent simplement en corrélation. Pour autant, le but des études présentées dans cette thèse a été: évaluer les protéines de la voie du MVA dans différentes régions du cerveaux de rat en prenant en considération l’éventuelle modulation selon le sexe et l’âge; analyser l’impact de la voie sur le développement des neurones set sur le comportement des rats; explorer l’impact de la voie dans une pathologie du neurodéveloppement comme l’autisme. Les résultats démontrent que la voie biosynthétique du MVA est régulée différemment selon la région du cerveau analysée, en fonction de l’âge et du sexe. La voie biosynthétique du MVA revêt un rôle critique dans la modulation physiologique du comportement animal et du développement des neurones Pour finir, mes données démontrent, dans un modèle expérimental d’autisme, que la voie biosynthétique du MVA est modulée dans plusieurs région du SNC selon l’âge.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The mevalonate (MVA) pathway is an essential metabolic pathway that leads to the production of molecules important in several physiological processes and play pivotal roles in the brain. An imbalance of this pathway in CNS is accompanied by the onset of several neuropathological descriptions. Despite these observations, the physiological importance of this metabolic process in the brain has remained unclear. My aim was to study the presence and the regulation of the proteins involved in the MVA pathway in different rat brain areas in a sex- and age-dependent manner, to analyze the impact of the key enzymes on neuronal development and on rat behavior, and to explore whether the MVA pathway is affected in a neurodevelopmental disease such as autism. My results demonstrate that this metabolic process is expressed and modulated in a highly region-dependent manner and that age and sex induce physiological differences. Notably, it impact on behavior and neuronal development suggesting that this pathway may be considered as potential molecular target when designing novel therapeutic approaches for the treatment of these pathologies.</dcterms:abstract>
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