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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Etude des premiers évènements d'infection par le VIH-1 dans les tissus du tractus génital féminin : inhibition par les anticorps</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Study of the first events of HIV infection in female genital tract tissues : inhibition by antibodies</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">VIH-1</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cellules dendritiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Anticorps neutralisant</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Inhibition</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Tissus</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neutralizing antibodies</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Inhibition</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="030715059" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Anticorps anti-VIH</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Lors d’un rapport sexuel, le VIH-1, sous forme libre ou associé aux cellules, pénètre dans les tissus du tractus génital féminin. Les premières étapes de l’infection par le VIH-1 dans ces tissus sont très controversées. Afin d’analyser ces premiers évènements impliqués dans la transmission sexuelle, nous avons développé au cours de ma thèse, deux modèles d’infection de cellules isolées de tissu. Nous avons montré que les cellules dendritiques sont préférentiellement infectées et que les anticorps neutralisants inhibent ces premiers évènements de transmission du VIH-1. Dans le cadre de nouvelles stratégies vaccinales, l’inhibition de l’infection des cellules dendritiques sera à considérer afin de prévenir la transmission par voie sexuelle.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">During intercourse, HIV free virus particles and cell-associated virus, penetrate into the female genital mucosa. The first events following HIV transmission in tissues are still controversial. In order to analyze these first events of transmission, two different models were developed during my thesis: a heterologous model of HIV transmission with cells generated from blood and a model with cells isolated from cervico-vaginal tissues. We found that dendritic cells are preferentially infected. Moreover, neutralizing antibodies efficiently inhibit these first events of HIV transmission. Future HIV prophylactic vaccine design should take into account the potential infection of dendritic cells and new strategies should be developed to prevent the infection of these particular cell populations.</dcterms:abstract>
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