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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les mécanismes psychopathologiques et cognitifs de la tachypsychie</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Racing thoughts : psychopathological and cognitive mechanisms</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Tachypsychie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Trouble bipolaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Psychopathologie cognitive</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fluence verbale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Passage du temps</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Racing thoughts</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Crowded thoughts</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bipolar disorder</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Verbal fluency</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Habituellement décrite dans les états maniaques chez des patients présentant un trouble bipolaire, la tachypsychie est définie comme une accélération de la pensée qui peut également être observée dans les états dépressifs mixtes. Pour évaluer les mécanismes psychopathologiques impliqués dans ce phénomène peu étudié, nous avons élaboré un auto-questionnaire, le Racing and Crowded Thoughts Questionnaire (RCTQ), et nous avons évalué ses propriétés psychométriques chez les sujets sains et chez les patients avec trouble bipolaire. Les mécanismes cognitifs ont été investigués par le biais d’approches temporelles et langagières. Nos résultats suggèrent que la tachypsychie est un phénomène composite présent même chez les sujets sains en cas d’instabilité mineure de l’humeur. Sur le plan cognitif, la tachypsychie a été associée à la présence d’anomalies lexico-sémantiques et exécutives relevées à des tâches de fluence verbale ainsi qu’à une accélération du passage du temps.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Racing thoughts have been traditionally described in manic states in patients with bipolar disorder. Recently, attention has been raised to this symptom in depressive episodes. In this thesis, we aimed at investigating the phenomenology of racing thoughts, a phenomenon that has been understudied so far, via a self-report questionnaire that we have developed – the Racing and Crowded Thoughts Questionnaire (RCTQ) -, in patients with bipolar disorder and in healthy individuals. From a cognitive standpoint, we assessed the cognitive underpinnings of racing thoughts via temporal and verbal fluency tasks. Our results suggest that racing thoughts are a multi-faceted phenomenon, that can be observed even in healthy individuals with mild affective instability. Importantly, our results show that racing thoughts are associated with lexico-semantic and executive abnormalities as well as with a feeling of faster than usual passage of time.</dcterms:abstract>
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