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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Impact des facteurs de risque cardio-vasculaire majeurs d'athérosclérose et du vieillissement sur la fonction endothéliale des vaisseaux fémoraux dans le risque de thrombose veineuse</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Impact of major cardiovascular risk factors for atherosclerosis and aging on the endothelial function of femoral vessels in the risk of venous thrombosis</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Maladie veineuse thrombo-embolique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Vieillissement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dysfonction endothéliale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cyclooxygénases</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Oméga-3</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Facteurs de risque cardio-vasculaires</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Venous thromboembolism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular risk factors</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Aging</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Endothelial dysfunction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Omega-3</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cyclooxygenase</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="031143415" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Endothélium vasculaire</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’identification des facteurs de risque de la maladie thromboembolique veineuse (MVTE) est un enjeu pour la prévention de la maladie et de sa récidive. Nous avons montré chez l’homme que le cumul des facteurs de risque cardiovasculaires d’athérosclérose (FRCV) est associé à la MVTE non provoquée, à sa gravité et au risque de récidive. Le vieillissement, FRCV et facteur de risque de MVTE, induit chez le rat une dysfonction endothéliale de la veine fémorale liée aux cyclooxygénases (COX), associée à la génération de prostanoïdes au profil pro-thrombogène. Chez le rat obèse ZSF1 jeune, le cumul des FRCV induit une dysfonction endothéliale veineuse précoce liée aux COX-1 et 2. Un traitement par Ω-3 chez le rat vieillissant permet de moduler le métabolisme de l’acide arachidonique pour générer des prostanoïdes moins délétères COX-2-dépendants pouvant réduire le risque thrombogène, faisant des Ω-3 un traitement adjuvant potentiel de la MVTE.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Identification of risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major concern for the prevention of the disease and its recurrence. We have shown in humans that the cumulative cardiovascular risk factors (CVFR) for atherosclerosis were associated with unprovoked VTE, its severity and the risk of recurrence. Aging, CVRF and VTE risk factor, induced an endothelial dysfunction in the rat femoral vein involving cyclooxygenases (COX) associated with potential pro-thrombogenic prostanoids generation. In the young obese ZSF1 rat, cumulative CVRF induced early venous endothelial dysfunction related to COX-1 and 2. Omega-3 treatment in aging rats modulates arachidonic acid pathway leading to COX-2-mediated formation of less deleterious prostanoids, associated with a decreased thrombogenic risk, making omega-3 a potential adjuvant treatment for VTE.</dcterms:abstract>
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