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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Study of the role of the human TREX-2 complex in the DNA Damage Response</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Etude du rôle du complexe humain TREX-2 lors de la réponse aux dommages de l'ADN</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Reparation de l'ADN</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">H2Bub1</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">DNA repair</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Homologous recombination</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">TREX-2</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L'intégrité de l'information génétique est essentielle aux fonctions cellulaires et pour éviter l'instabilité génomique, qui est une des caractéristique du cancer. Suite à des cassures double brin (Double Strand Breaks; DSBs), la voie de signalisation de réponse aux dommages de l'ADN est activée dans la cellule qui comprend deux sous voies de signalisation : la jonction d'extrémités non-homologues et la recombinaison homologue. Le complexe TREX-2 associé au pore nucléaire est impliqué dans l'export des ARNm. Chez la levure, TREX-2 est impliqué dans le maintien de la stabilité génomique. Nous nous sommes intéressés au rôle de TREX-2 dans la réparation de DSBs dans les cellules humaines. La déplétion du complexe TREX-2 entraine une réparation de l'ADN par recombinaison homologue insuffisante. De plus, nos résultats démontrent que la protection contre les dommages de l'ADN par TREX-2 dépend aussi de l'équilibre entre H2B an H2Bub1 contrôlé par le module de deubiquitination de SAGA.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The maintenance of proper genetic information is essential to avoid genomic instability, which is a hallmark of cancer. In response to Double Strand Breaks (DSBs), cells initiate the DNA Damage Response (DDR), that acts through two main sub-pathways: non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR). The nuclear pore-associated TREX-2 complex is involved in mRNA export and has been implicated, in yeast, in genome stability maintenance. Here we investigated the role of TREX-2 in DSB repair in human cells. We find that loss of the scaffold subunit of TREX-2 (GANP) results in DNA repair deficiency by HR. Moreover, we showed that the mechanism through which TREX-2 protects human cells from DNA damage is dependent on an interplay with the co-activator complex SAGA that regulates H2Bub1 histone mark. Our results demonstrate a functional cross-talk between human TREX-2 and the SAGA deubiquitination activity that is important to ensure correct DSB repair during HR.</dcterms:abstract>
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