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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le ministère, nœud gordien de l'œcuménisme ? : la question des ministères dans les dialogues théologiques internationaux entre les Églises luthériennes et réformées et l'Église catholique</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The ministry, Gordian knot of the ecumenism? : the question of ministries in the international theological dialogues between the Lutheran and the reformed Churches and the Roman Catholic Church</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Apostolicité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Catholique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Communion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Defectus</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dialogue</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ecclésiologie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Église</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Episkopè</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Évêques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Eucharistie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Apostolicity</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ecclesiology</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bishops</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Eucharist</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xsi:type="dcterms:DDC">262.001</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027293432" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Ministère ecclésiastique</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les relations œcuméniques se cristallisent autour du ministère et un blocage semble avoir été atteint sur ce point. Depuis cinquante ans, les Églises luthériennes et réformées dialoguent au plan international avec l’Église catholique sur cette question et de nombreux rapports ont été édités. Cette étude analyse les convergences fortes, les légitimes différences et les divergences qui apparaissent dans ces dialogues au sujet de l’apostolicité de toute l’Église, de l’importance du sacerdoce commun des baptisés, de la nécessité d’un ministère ordonné au service de la prédication et de l’administration des sacrements, de l’importance constitutive pour l’Église d’un ministère d’episkopè en charge de veiller à sa fidélité à l’Évangile et à son unité au plan supra-local. Elle montre que le ministère n’est pas la question ultime mais révèle des enjeux ecclésiologiques fondamentaux qui apparaissent dans le lien entre communion eucharistique et communion ecclésiale, la structuration de l’Église sur le plan universel et son rapport aux Églises locales, la présence en plénitude de l’Église de Jésus-Christ dans une ou plusieurs Églises particulières. Elle pose des jalons de réflexion pour avancer vers une reconnaissance mutuelle des ministères qui, si elle n’est à l’ordre du jour, demeure encore possible.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Ecumenical relations tend to crystallize around the question of ministry, a subject on which current dialogue seems to be blocked. For fifty years, the Lutheran and Reformed Churches have been engaged in dialogue at the international level with the Roman Catholic Church on this question. Numerous reports have been produced. This study analyzes the strong convergences, the legitimate differences and the divergences which appear in these dialogues on the apostolicity of the Church, the importance of the common priesthood of the baptized, the necessity of a special ministry conferred by ordination for the service of preaching and administration of the sacraments and the essential importance for the Church of a ministry of episkopè to protect the integrity of the faith and preserve the unity of the church. The study demonstrates that ministry is not the ultimate question, but one that reveals fundamental ecclesiological issues which appear in the connection between eucharistic and ecclesial communion, the structuring of the Church on a universal level and its relationship with local Churches, the presence in fullness of the Church of Jesus Christ in one or several particular Churches. The study offers a reflexion which prepares the ground for moving forward to a mutual recognition of ministries which, although not currently on the agenda, nevertheless still remains possible.</dcterms:abstract>
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