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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Religion, identity and power : Turkey’s desire domination in the Balkans under the AKP rule</dc:title>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Ce projet de recherche traite de l'engagement et de l'activisme croissants de la Turquie dans la péninsule balkanique entre 2002 et 2017, sous le règne de l'AKP. Cette dissertation cherche donc à apporter un éclairage qui se fait depuis trop longtemps attendre sur cet aspect des relations turques avec ses voisins des Balkans dans un contexte plus large de changement de la politique intérieure et étrangère turque sous l'AKP : passant d’un régime avec une orientation réaliste-laïc à un système ambiguë islamique sunnite coercitif pourvu d’une base ethno-nationaliste, ou en d’autres termes, une Sunnification coercitive ethno-nationaliste. Cette thèse explique, par conséquent les relations complexes entre la religion et l'identité étatique, ainsi que son impact sur le pouvoir de l'État. Afin de déterminer comment ces concepts ont été utilisés et comment leur présence a été reçue localement, ce texte s'appuie essentiellement sur les sources primaires à la fois turques et des acteurs locaux de trois pays : La République de Bulgarie, la République de Macédoine et la République d'Albanie. Ce projet ouvre de nouvelles perspectives dans un sujet de recherche peu étudié, en mettant l'accent sur la réception des politiques de la Turquie par les acteurs locaux dans les trois pays étudiés.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This dissertation deals with Turkey’s increasing involvement and activism in the Balkan Peninsula between 2002 and 2017, under the rule of the AKP. This study, therefore, seeks to shed much needed light on this aspect of Turkish relations with its Balkan neighbours in the context of the broader shift in Turkish domestic and foreign policy under the AKP from a realist-secular orientation to an ambiguous coercive Sunni Islamic one with ethno-nationalistic basis or ethno-nationalist coercive Sunnification. Therefore, it will explain the complex relations between religion and state identity, and its reflections on state power. In order to analyze how these concepts have been utilized and how their presence have been received locally, this thesis will draw principally on primary sources of both Turkish and local actors in the three country cases; Republic of Bulgaria, Republic of Macedonia, and Republic of Albania. It breaks new grounds in an understudied research topic with its focus on the reception of Turkey’s policies by local actors in the three country cases.</dcterms:abstract>
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