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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L'individu, sujet du droit de l'Union européenne</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Subjectivisation fonctionnelle</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ressortissant de pays tiers</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Functional subjectivation</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Scope of application of EU law</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Constitutionalisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Subjective rights</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse vise à analyser l’émergence de l’individu comme un sujet du droit de l’Union européenne s’affirmant face à l’État membre. Elle défend l’idée selon laquelle le droit de l’Union connaît un processus de « subjectivisation fonctionnelle », de source essentiellement juridictionnelle, qui se manifeste par la reconnaissance des droits, des intérêts et de la situation subjective de l’individu, de façon à placer ce dernier au service de la réalisation du projet d’intégration européenne. Prenant une portée constitutionnelle, ce mouvement s’inscrit dans une double logique de protection et d’instrumentalisation de l’individu par l’Union, dialectique inhérente à l’ordre juridique incomplet que constitue l’Union.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This dissertation aims at describing the emergence of the individuals as subjects of European Union law, asserting themselves against the Member State. It upholds the idea that European Union law undergoes a “functional subjectivation” process, mostly based on case-law, materialized by the recognition of the individuals’ rights, interests and subjective situation, in order to make them agents of the European integration project realization. This movement, taking on a constitutional dimension, is part of both a protective and instrumental approach of the individual by the European Union, dialectic inherent to the European Union incomplete legal order.</dcterms:abstract>
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