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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La protection des droits fondamentaux des entreprises en droit des aides d'Etat</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droits fondamentaux des entreprises</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Liberté d’entreprise</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit de propriété</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Égalité de traitement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sécurité juridique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bonne administration</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Protection juridictionnelle effective</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Exécution des décisions de justice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fundamental rights of businesses</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">State aid</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Freedom of enterprise</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Property rights</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Equal treatment</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal certainty</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans l’Union européenne, la nécessité de mieux protéger les droits fondamentaux favorise la recherche d’un nouvel équilibre entre équité et efficacité procédurales. La thèse examine les incidences de ce phénomène en droit des aides d’État, qui se caractérise par sa technicité et sa sensibilité politique, puisqu’il confie à la Commission le droit exclusif d’autoriser ou d’interdire les aides que les États membres projettent de verser à certaines entreprises. Bien que celles-ci soient en principe reconnues comme des sujets de droit fondamental, le contrôle des aides d’État fait figure d’exception, puisqu’il n’offre quasi-aucune garantie procédurale lors de la phase administrative, apparaît souvent imprévisible aux entreprises et retient une norme de contrôle juridictionnel largement perfectible, tant en matière de légalité que d’exécution. Ce constat plaide pour une réforme, dont l’étude examine quelques pistes.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In the European Union, the need to better protect fundamental rights calls for research into finding a new balance between procedural fairness and efficiency. The thesis examines the impact of this phenomenon in State aid law which is characterized by its technical nature and its political sensitivity since it confers on the Commission the exclusive right to authorize or prohibit aids that Member States plan to grant to certain companies. Although these businesses are in principle recognized as legal persons in regards to fundamental rights, the State aid control is an exception since it offers almost no procedural guarantees during the administrative phase, often appears unpredictable to companies and maintains a standard of judicial control that could be considerably improved, both in terms of legality and enforcement. This observation argues for a reform that the study examines in the following lines of thought.</dcterms:abstract>
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