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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Implications of adaptive learning for the design of optimal monetary policy</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Les implications de l’apprentissage adaptatif pour la conception de la politique monétaire optimale</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Politique monétaire optimale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nouveau Keynésien</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Apprentissage adaptatif</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Responsabilité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Contrat d’inflation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Prix d’actifs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Indépendance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Contrôle robuste</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Optimal monetary policy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">New Keynesian</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Adaptive learning</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Accountability</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Inflation contract</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Stock prices</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Independence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Robust control</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La thèse étudie les implications des anticipations des agents privés formées avec l’apprentissage adaptatif pour la politique monétaire optimale dans des modèles Nouveau Keynésien. Les résultats obtenus sont comparés avec la littérature adoptant l’hypothèse d’anticipations rationnelles. La banque centrale fait l’arbitrage intertemporel introduit par les anticipations à apprentissage adaptatif entre stabiliser l’inflation maintenant et dans le futur. La distorsion générée par ces anticipations rend la politique monétaire davantage agressive, même si la présence du marché financier diminue légèrement l’agressivité de la politique monétaire. Il est optimal pour le gouvernement de choisir un banquier central libéral, ce résultat peut être mitigé par un contrat d’inflation linéaire. Un autre résultat est qu’il est optimal pour la banque centrale d’être moins indépendante en termes d’instruments par rapport aux anticipations rationnelles. La possibilité de contrôle robuste de la politique monétaire est limitée par l’apprentissage adaptatif en économie fermée, et encore plus limitée en économie ouverte. Mes travaux de recherche donnent des recommandations nouvelles.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The dissertation studies the implications of private agents expectations formed with adaptive learning for the optimal monetary policy using New Keynesian models. The obtained results are compared with the literature adopting the hypothesis of rational expectations. The central bank makes the intertemporal trade-off between stabilizing current inflation or the future one that is introduced by adaptive learning expectations. The distortion which is introduced by this latter makes the monetary policy more aggressive, even if the presence of financial market slightly reduces the aggressiveness of the monetary policy. It is optimal for the government to choose a liberal central banker, but this result may be mitigated by adopting a linear inflation contract. Another result is that it is optimal for the central bank to be less instrument-independent compared to rational expectations. The possibility of robust control for monetary policy is limited by adaptive learning in a closed economy, and even more limited in an open economy. My research works give new recommendations for policy making.</dcterms:abstract>
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