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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">De la maladie contagieuse à la fin des temps dans "la montagne magique", "la peste", "l’amour aux temps du choléra" et "Némésis"</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">From contagious disease to the end of times in "the magic mountain", "the plague", "love in the time of cholera" and "Nemesis"</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Contagion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Maladie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Épidémie</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Médecin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Malade</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Apocalypse</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bouc-émissaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fin des temps</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Purification</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Contagion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Disease</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Epidemic</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Apocalypse</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">The end of times</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Scapegoat</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Purification</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">À partir de l’étude de deux romans européens et de deux des Amériques, la présente thèse de doctorat examine la manière dont la maladie contagieuse sert de métaphore à la crise. Elle poursuit un triple objectif. Au niveau individuel, on démontre le rôle actif de chacun face à la maladie, puisque tant les médecins que les malades font appel à l’inventivité afin de lutter contre le fléau. Au niveau social, on prouve que la contagion sert d’argument pour stigmatiser et discriminer l’Autre que l’on considère comme menaçant. Au niveau politique, on souligne l’importance d’un compromis individuel et collectif dans la gestion des risques car les fictions illustrent les effets catastrophiques lorsque les États sont incapables d’assurer la protection de la santé des populations (vols, pillages, recherche prétendue de coupables et mise à mort des innocents).</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The aim of this doctoral thesis is to examine how the contagious disease serves as a metaphor to the crises by comparing two novels from Europe and two from North and South America. It pursues a triple objective. First, we demonstrate, at the individual level, that each person plays an active role when confronted with a disease, both doctors and patients fight against the plague through inventiveness and resourcefulness. Second, we prove, at a social level that contagion can be used as an argument to stigmatize and to discriminate those who are considering threatening. At a political level, we emphasize the importance of individual and collective compromises when facing the risk. The novels illustrate the catastrophic consequences when states are unable to manage risk and to protect populations from danger. Some of these consequences might be: thefts, looting, scapegoat designation and killing innocent people.</dcterms:abstract>
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