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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Stabilisation et asymptotique spectrale de l’équation des ondes amorties vectorielle</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Stabilisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Contrôle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">EDP</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Équation des ondes amorties</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sur-amortissement</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Condition de contrôle géométrique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Asymptotique spectrale</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Stabilization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Control</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">PDE</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Damped wave equation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Overdamping</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spectral asymptotics</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027391299" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Équations aux dérivées partielles -- Théorie asymptotique</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027675459" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Théorie spectrale (mathématiques)</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027585662" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Variétés de Riemann</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Dans cette thèse nous considérons l’équation des ondes amorties vectorielle sur une variété riemannienne compacte, lisse et sans bord. L’amortisseur est ici une fonction lisse allant de la variété dans l’espace des matrices hermitiennes de taille n. Les solutions de cette équation sont donc à valeurs vectorielles. Nous commençons dans un premier temps par calculer le meilleur taux de décroissance exponentiel de l’énergie en fonction du terme d’amortissement. Ceci nous permet d’obtenir une condition nécessaire et suffisante la stabilisation forte de l’équation des ondes amorties vectorielle. Nous mettons aussi en évidence l’apparition d’un phénomène de sur-amortissement haute fréquence qui n’existait pas dans le cas scalaire. Dans un second temps nous nous intéressons à la répartition asymptotique des fréquences propres de l’équation des ondes amorties vectorielle. Nous démontrons que, à un sous ensemble de densité nulle près, l’ensemble des fréquences propres est contenu dans une bande parallèle à l’axe imaginaire. La largeur de cette bande est déterminée par les exposants de Lyapunov d’un système dynamique défini à partir du coefficient d’amortissement.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In this thesis we are considering the vectorial damped wave equation on a compact and smooth Riemannian manifold without boundary. The damping term is a smooth function from the manifold to the space of Hermitian matrices of size n. The solutions of this équation are thus vectorial. We start by computing the best exponential energy decay rate of the solutions in terms of the damping term. This allows us to deduce a sufficient and necessary condition for strong stabilization of the vectorial damped wave equation. We also show the appearance of a new phenomenon of high-frequency overdamping that did not exists in the scalar case. In the second half of the thesis we look at the asymptotic distribution of eigenfrequencies of the vectorial damped wave equation. Were show that, up to a null density subset, all the eigenfrequencies are in a strip parallel to the imaginary axis. The width of this strip is determined by the Lyapunov exponents of a dynamical system defined from the damping term.</dcterms:abstract>
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