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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Systèmes composites organogélateurs/polymères semi-conducteurs : de la preuve conceptuelle aux matériaux nanostructurés pour l'électronique plastique</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Organogelators/semi-conducting polymers composites systems : from the conceptual proof to nanostructured materials for plastic electronic</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Organogélateurs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Naphthalène diimide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Auto-assemblage</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nucléation hétérogène</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Polymère semi-conducteur</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Polymorphisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cellule solaire organique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Organogelators</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Naphthalene diimide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Self-assembly</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nucleation and growth</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Semi-conducting polymers</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Polymorphism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Organic solar cells</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="185723268" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Cellules solaires organiques</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’amélioration des performances des dispositifs photovoltaïques organiques passe par le contrôle de la morphologie de leurs couches actives. Nous avons cherché à préparer une hétérojonction volumique donneur-accepteur nanostructurée en utilisant la nucléation hétérogène du poly (3-hexylthiophène) (P3HT, donneur) par des fibres d’organogélateurs à base de naphthalène diimide (NDI, accepteur). La première partie de ce travail présente l’étude des propriétés d’auto-assemblage d’organogélateurs à cœur NDI substitué par des groupements amides et des dendrons trialkoxyphényles. Nous avons évalué l’influence de la longueur de la chaîne flexible entre le cœur naphthalène et les groupements amides (2 liaisons C-C pour NDI2 et 4 pour NDI4) sur les propriétés physico-chimiques des organogélateurs. La seconde partie de ce travail met en évidence le polymorphisme du composé NDI2 en identifiant 4 polymorphes ainsi que leurs signatures optiques, spectroscopiques et structurales. Un diagramme de phase de l’état solide du NDI2 est proposé. La dernière partie de la thèse concerne l’élaboration de nano-composites donneur-accepteur entre les organogélateurs à cœur NDI et le P3HT. Le processus de formation en solution de ces nano-composites est analysé en suivant les cinétiques de cristallisation du P3HT par spectroscopie d’absorption UV-Visible et les morphologies obtenues (structures shish-kebab) par microscopie électronique en transmission. L’effet nucléant des organogélateurs sur le P3HT a été montré. Les études en cellules solaires des composés P3HT:PCBM : organogélateur ont prouvé que le rendement de conversion énergétique peut être augmenté en présence d’organogélateurs.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Improving the performances of organic photovoltaic devices requires morphology control of the active layers. Highly nanostructured donor-acceptor bulk heterojunctions were prepared by heterogeneous nucleation of poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT, donor) on naphthalene diimide organogelators fibers (NDI, acceptor). The first part of this work was dedicated to the self-assembly of NDI-core organogelators substituted by amide groups and trialkoxyphenyls dendrons. We evaluated the influence of the flexible chain between the naphthalene core and the amide groups (2 C-C bonds for NDI2 and 4 for NDI4) on the physico-chemical properties of the organogelators.The second part of this work focused on the polymorphism of NDI2 with identification of four different polymorphs with their optical, spectroscopic and structural signatures. A phase diagram of NDI2 in the solid state was determined. The last part of this manuscript concerns the fabrication of donor-acceptor nano-composites between NDI organogelators and P3HT. The formation process in solution of these nano-composites was analyzed by following the crystallization kinetics of P3HT by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy and the thin film morphology (shish-kebab structures) by transmission electron microscopy. The nucleating effect of various organogelators on P3HT was demonstrated. Solar cells were made from the composites P3HT:PCBM : organogelator and their energetic conversion yield was shown to be increased in the presence of organogelators.</dcterms:abstract>
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