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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Matériaux fonctionnels à base de polyphénols</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ingénierie tissulaire</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tannic acid</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tissue engineering</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les polyphénols, métabolites essentiels des végétaux, possèdent des propriétés intéressantes pour la santé : antioxydants, antimicrobiens ou anticarcinogéniques mais aussi pour la physico-chimie : amphiphiles, donneurs et accepteurs de liaisons hydrogènes, complexation avec les ions métalliques. Cette thèse a pour but d’utiliser un polyphénol : l’acide tannique (AT) afin de fonctionnaliser des matériaux sous différentes formes. Tout d’abord, l’AT a permis de structurer des fibres électrospinnées d’acide poly-lactique à l’aide de la technique de co-électrospinning-électrospraying pour la régénération de la pulpe dentaire. Ensuite, il a été possible de réaliser pour la première fois des fibres électrospinnées d’AT pur et de les réticuler ouvrant la porte à une synthèse « verte » de fibres pour la catalyse notamment. Enfin, des films multicouches à l’aide d’enzymes ont été construits permettant d’obtenir des films ayant à la fois une activité enzymatique et une électro-activité.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Polyphenols are essential metabolites in vegetal kingdom. They have interesting properties both for healthcare and physical-chemistry : they are antioxidant, antimicrobial or anticarcinogenic and they are amphiphilic, hydrogen-bond acceptors and donors and they can chelate with metallic cations. This thesis aims to use a polyphenol : tannic acid (TA) to design functionnal materials. To begin, for a dental pulp engineerig purpose, TA was used to structure electrospun fibers of poly-lactic acid by using the technics of co-electrospinning-electrospraying. Then, for the first time, it was possible to electrospin fibres from a solution of pure TA. To consider applications, it was possible to cross-link these fibres. This result paves the way for a green synthesis of electrospun membranes. To finish, multilayer enzymatic films were made with TA and alkaline phosphatase or lysozyme. Films have both enzymatic properties and electro-activity due to TA.</dcterms:abstract>
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