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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Alternative mechanisms in skin allergy processes : contribution of radical reactions from the molecule to the tissue</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Implication des mécanismes de type radicalaire dans les processus de sensibilisation cutanée : compréhension en allant de la molécule au tissu</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Allergie de contact</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Allergène</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Interaction haptène-protéine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Radicaux</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Épiderme humain reconstitué</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Piégeage de spin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">RPE</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Allergic contact dermatitis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Allergen</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hapten-protein interaction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Radical intermediates</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Reconstructed human epidermis</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027874648" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Résonance paramagnétique électronique</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’allergie de contact est une pathologie touchant de 15 à 20 % de la population occidentale. A l’heure actuelle il n’existe aucun traitement, la seule façon efficace de prévention étant l’éviction totale des allergènes. Les tests de sensibilisation de nouvelles molécules avant leur mise sur le marché ont été réalisés sur l’animal jusqu’à l’interdiction dans le 7ème amendement à la directive Européenne concernant l’industrie cosmétique. Dans ce contexte il est primordial de développer des méthodes alternatives. Ce travail de thèse propose d’analyser la problématique de l’allergie de contact en allant de la molécule au tissu pour les allergènes réagissant par voie radicalaire :In chemico : étude de la réactivité des hydroperoxydes allyliques vis-à-vis des acides aminés par la RMNIn situ : études de radicaux issus de ces composés sur des épidermes humains reconstitués par RPEIn cellulo : étude du stress oxydant sur les cellules dendritiques et la voie de signalisation Keap1/Nrf2/ARE.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Allergic contact dermatitis is a pathology affecting 15 to 20% of the Western population. Until now no treatment exists, the prevention is the eviction of allergens. In the past, tests concerning new molecules for the market were tested on animals until the prohibition in the 7th amendment of the European directive concerning the cosmetics industry. In this context it is essential to develop alternative methods to assess the allergenic potential of chemicals.This manuscript proposes to analyze the problem of the allergic contact dermatitis from the molecule to the tissue for allergens reacting through radical mechanisms:In chemico: study of the reactivity profile of allylic hydroperoxides toward amino acids by NMRIn situ: radical intermediates formation on reconstructed human epidermis from allylic hydroperoxides by EPR In cellulo: study of the oxidative stress from allylic hydroperoxides on dendritic cells trough the Keap1/Nrf2/ARE sensor pathway.</dcterms:abstract>
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