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<dc:title xml:lang="en">Sulfoxydes : novel strategy for the asymmetric C(sp3)-H activation</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="fr">Sulfoxides : nouvelle stratégie pour l’activation C(sp3)-H asymétrique</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Activation C-H</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Catalyse homogène</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Synthèse totale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Chiralité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Palladium</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ligands</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Hoshinolactame</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">C-H activation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sulfoxide</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Homogenous catalysis</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Pendant de nombreuses années, les liaisons C-H aliphatiques ont été considérées comme dormantes, difficilement exploitables dans le contexte de la chimie organique. Le défi le plus important est de sélectionner une liaison C-H parmi toutes celles que contient une molécule. L’approche la plus utilisée à ce jour est l’utilisation d’un groupement directeur qui permet, en se liant à un métal, de diriger l’activation d’une liaison C-H en particulier. Suite au développement des groupements bicoordinants, nous avons développé notre propre groupement bicoordinant chiral. Cet auxiliaire nous a permis de réaliser de nombreuses transformations diastéréosélectives sur des carbones aliphatiques telles que l'arylation et l'oléfination. Nous l’avons également utilisé pour développer une méthodologie innovante pour la synthèse de produits naturels. Suite à ces travaux, nous avons développé un nouveau ligand chiral qui a été utilisé dans l’arylation et l’alkynylation énantiosélectives de cycloalcanes.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Over the decades, non-activated C-H bonds have been considered as dormant functionalities, hardly exploitable in the context of multistep synthesis of complex scaffolds. The main challenge is to select one C-H bond among all contained in one molecule. To answer to this problem bicoordinating directing groups allowing directed C(sp3)-H activation have been developed. Following the work of Daugulis and Babu, we developed our own chiral bicoordinating directing group, (S)-2-(p-tolylsulfinyl)aniline. This chiral auxiliary allowed us to realise various diastereoselective transformations on aliphatic chains such as arylation, olefination oracetoxylation. We also used it to develop a brand-new methodology for the total synthesis ofcyclopropane-bearing natural products. Moreover we developed a new chiral sulfinyl ligand, N-((S)-1-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-2-((R)-p-tolylsulfinyl)ethyl)acetamide, that has been used for the enantioselective arylation and alkynylation of cycloalkanes.</dcterms:abstract>
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