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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La médiation scolaire auprès des communautés Roms en Roumanie : enjeux, risques et dérives</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Médiation scolaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Scolarisation des enfants roms</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Politiques éducatives</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Minorité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Inégalité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">School mediation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Education of Roma children</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Educational policies</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La médiation scolaire, mesure phare en Roumanie pour favoriser l’accès des enfants roms à la scolarisation, vise une minorité dont le niveau socio-économique est bien inférieur à la moyenne nationale, et qui a dans le passé souffert de mesures destructrices allant de l’esclavage jusqu’à l’extermination pendant la période nazie. La recherche, qui étudie les enjeux, les risques et les dérives de la médiation en utilisant l’écosystème de Bronfenbrenner (Bronfenbrenner, 2005) met en lumière le décalage entre l’attente de l’institution scolaire à l’égard du médiateur et la réalité avec ses problèmes systémiques d’ordre politique, social et économique. La médiation révèle les causes des blessures sociales et met en lumière les raisons les plus profondes des inégalités et des ruptures. Pour une médiation efficace, il faut que les institutions s’ouvrent au changement au sein de leur propre philosophie de fonctionnement et au partage du pouvoir, et soient prêtes à trouver des solutions et mesures structurelles adaptées aux défis posés par la situation scolaire des enfants roms.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">School mediation, a flagship measure in Romania to promote Roma children's access to education, targets a minority whose socio-economic level is well below the national average, and which has in the past suffered from destructive measures ranging from slavery up to extermination during the Nazi period. This research, which examines the stakes, risks and side effects of mediation using the Bronfenbrenner ecosystem (Bronfenbrenner, 2005) highlights the gap between school’s expectations with regard to the mediator and the reality with its systemic political, social and economic problems. Mediation reveals the causes of social grievances and highlights the deeper explanations of inequalities and disruptions. For mediation to be effective, institutions need to be open to change within their own operating philosophy and to power sharing, and ready to find appropriate structural solutions and measures to address the challenges posed by the school situation of Roma children.</dcterms:abstract>
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