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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Dynamique du mode de vie des éleveurs et bouviers peuls de la zone pastorale de la Nouhao au Burkina Faso</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Dynamics of the lifestyle of pastoralists and Fulani herdsmen from the pastoral zone of Nouhao to Burkina Faso</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Peuls</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bouviers</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Systèmes d’élevage</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Nouhao</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Zones pastorales</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Motivations et contraintes</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Farming systems</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pastoral areas</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Motivations and constraints</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Face aux conditions d’élevage devenues défavorables, l’État perçoit dans la création des zones pastorales une opportunité d’insuffler une dynamique nouvelle à l’élevage par l’amélioration des techniques de production. C’est dans ce cadre que fut créée la zone pastorale de la Nouhao et y ont été installés, officiellement, des éleveurs peuls. Cette installation fut précédée de plusieurs réalisations dans le but d’assurer de manière durable, une disponibilité satisfaisante et en toute période de l’année, des ressources alimentaires, hydriques, ainsi qu’un encadrement sanitaire pour les animaux de ladite zone. Malgré les différentes réalisations qui ont apporté du mieux-être pour les éleveurs, ils ont conservé leur système traditionnel d’exploitation des ressources pastorales. L’étude vise à identifier les motivations des acteurs dans la persistance de la pratique de la mobilité en dehors de la zone pastorale. L’enquête conduite auprès des acteurs de différents domaines d’activités ont permis d’apporter des réponses à une question spécifique de la mobilité qu’est la transhumance des éleveurs et des bouviers peuls de la zone pastorale de la Nouhao.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In the face of unfavorable rearing conditions, the State sees in the creation of pastoral areas an opportunity to inject a new dynamic into livestock farming by improving production techniques. It is in this context that the pastoral zone of Nouhao was created and there were officially installed Fulani breeders. This installation was preceded by several achievements in order to ensure in a sustainable way, a satisfactory availability and at any time of the year, food resources, water, as well as a sanitary supervision for the animals of the said zone. Despite the many achievements that have brought benefits to pastoralists, they have retained their traditional system of pastoral resource exploitation.The study aims to identify the motivations of the actors in the persistence of the practice of mobility outside the pastoral zone. The survey carried out among stakeholders in different fields of activity has made it possible to provide answers to a specific question of mobility that is the transhumance of pastoralists and Fulani herdsmen in the pastoral zone of Nouhao.</dcterms:abstract>
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