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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La reconversion des sportifs de haut niveau marocains : trajectoires sociales et reconversion du capital sportif</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Reconversion</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Capital sportif</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Trajectoire sociale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Carrière sportive</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Transition</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biography</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sports capital</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Social trajectory</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sports career</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="02727568X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Reconversion professionnelle</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La thèse propose d’une part de questionner sociologiquement la reconversion comme catégorie d’analyse et, d’autre part, d’analyser des parcours de sportifs de haut niveau marocains pour vérifier par la preuve les différentes stratégies de reconversion. Dans la carrière des sportifs de haut niveau, l’arrêt de la pratique reste aléatoire car il est lié à plusieurs événements qui échappent en partie au sportif. La compréhension sociologique de l’arrêt de la pratique sportive puis de la reconversion nous conduit à étudier les carrières et les trajectoires sociales d’un échantillon de sportifs de haut niveau marocains afin d’expliquer les repositionnements personnels et sociaux et de comprendre les différentes stratégies de reconversion. Dès lors, grâce à l’enquête qualitative, plusieurs facteurs sont analysés : les trajectoires, les modes de socialisation et les parcours personnels des sportifs, les types de sport et leur impact symbolique et économique au Maroc, les croyances et le crédit moral accordé par l’institution sportive et la société marocaine aux sportifs de haut niveau, le rôle des parents dans le suivi de leur carrière, ou encore le niveau d’engagement des structures sportives et ministérielles dans l’accompagnement de la reconversion des sportifs de haut niveau.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The thesis proposes, on the one hand, to sociologically question transition as a category of analysis and, on the other hand, to analyze courses of high-level Moroccan sportsmen to verify by proof the different strategies of conversion. In the career of high level athletes, stopping the practice remains random because it is linked to several events that partly escape the athlete. The sociological understanding of the stopping of sport and then transition leads us to study the careers and social paths of a sample of high-level Moroccan athletes in order to explain personal and social repositioning and to understand the different strategies of transition. Therefore, thanks to this qualitative survey, several factors are analyzed: the paths, modes of socialization and personal course of the sportsmen, the types of sport and their symbolic and economic impact in Morocco, the beliefs and the moral credit granted by the sports institution and Moroccan society for high-level athletes, the role of parents in the monitoring of their career, or the level of commitment of sports and ministerial structures that accompany the retraining of top athletes.</dcterms:abstract>
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