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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Justice et homosexualité sous le national-socialisme : étude comparée du pays de Bade et de l'Alsace</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Justice and homosexuality in national-socialist times : comparative study of Baden and Alsace</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Justice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Médecine légale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Magistrat</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Homosexualité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Espace de liberté</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Représentation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">National-socialisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Annexion</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bade</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Alsace</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Statistique criminelle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Cartographie criminelle</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Justice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Law</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Legal medicine</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Homosexuality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spaces of freedom</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Représentation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">National-socialism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Annexation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Baden</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Alsace</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Germany</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Criminal statistics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cartography of crime</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="030909333" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Homosexuels -- Persécutions</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027679659" autoriteSource="Sudoc">National-socialisme et homosexualité</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Cette thèse compare le traitement judiciaire de l’homosexualité masculine sous le national-socialisme dans un territoire du « vieux Reich » (Bade) et un territoire annexé de facto (Alsace), en examinant le rôle des acteurs du système judiciaire au sens large (législateurs, population, policiers, experts médico-légaux, procureurs, juges) et les réactions des inculpés. Cette étude de cas, qui porte sur les pratiques comme sur les discours et les représentations de chacun, est replacée dans ses contextes nationaux (Allemagne, France) et dans le temps long pour mettre en valeur les spécificités régionales et les ruptures temporelles. Elle démontre qu’en dépit de la radicalisation législative et de l’explosion des condamnations, l’application judiciaire du programme répressif national-socialiste a été en partie entravée par le relatif manque d’engagement de certains acteurs répressifs, ce qui a laissé des « espaces de liberté » homosexuels, et qu’elle a été variable selon les territoires. Ces variations dépendent toutefois plus des acteurs et de leur engagement répressif que des traditions répressives régionales ou des contextes politico-administratifs.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis compares the judicial treatment of masculine homosexuality in national-socialist times in a territory of the “old” Reich (Baden) and in a territory annexed de facto (Alsace). The focus is set on the role of the different actors of the repression (law-makers, population, medical experts, policemen, persecutors, judges) and the reactions of the suspects. This case-study looks at the practice as well as the discourse and representation of each group over the long-term by taking into account the national contexts (France, Germany) to highlight the regional particularities and the moments of change. The thesis shows that despite the repressive turn of the legislation and the increasing number of condemnations, the repression could in practice be slowed down by the lack of engagement of certain parties, differing between territories. This attitude led to the creation of ‘homosexual spaces of freedom’. The degree of repression was highly dependent on the people involved and their willingness to follow a repressive line of action; the legislative and judicial traditions of each region and the political and administrative contexts had thus a limited impact.</dcterms:abstract>
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