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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Construction du maternel dans les situations de grande prématurité</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Construction of the maternal in situations extreme premature birth</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Processus de maternalité</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Projections fantasmatiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Médicalisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Traumatisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Maternal process</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Preterm birth</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fantasy projections</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Devenue une question de santé publique, la grande prématurité pose des questions éthiques, médicales et psychologiques. Considérée comme un facteur de risque de maltraitance et de troubles du spectre autistique, la littérature scientifique met en avant les effets du traumatisme pour expliquer la difficulté de nouage des liens précoces entre la mère et son enfant. A partir de l’analyse discursive et thématique de 34 entretiens de recherches menés avec 15 femmes primipares dans le cadre d’une recherche longitudinale et comparative, la construction du maternel et le rapport subjectif à la médicalisation et au discours des professionnels de soin rencontrés ont été explorés. Les résultats mettent en lumière l’effet loupe que permet les naissances très prématurées sur la construction du processus de maternalité en dévoilant, à travers le décalage entre la naissance physique et psychique, l’importance de la libidinisation ou de la phallicisation du bébé prématuré dans la création du lien. Ils éclairent également la spécificité de ce contexte de naissance à travers la place que prend cet « autre » qu’est la médecine dans ces naissances dont la survie de l’enfant dépend de sa technique.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">As a public health issue, extreme premature birth raises ethical, medical and psychological issues. Considered as a risk factor for child maltreatment and autism spectrum disorders, scientific literature puts forward the effects of trauma to explain the difficulty of forming early ties between the mother and her child. From the discursive and thematic analysis of 34 research interviews conducted with 15 primiparous women in the framework of a longitudinal and comparative research, the construction of the maternal and the subjective relationship to medicalization and the rhetoric of healthcare professionals met were explored. The results highlight the magnifying effect that very premature births can have on the construction of the maternal process by revealing, via the gap between physical and psychic birth, the importance of the libidinisation or phallicisation of the premature baby in the establishment of the relationship. They also shed light on this unique birth context by revealing the place that the “other” represented by medicine holds in such births for which the survival of the child depends on its skills.</dcterms:abstract>
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