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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Etude anatomique de l'amygdale étendue centrale chez la souris : connectivité générale et circuits cellule-spécifiques ; implications fonctionnelles dans la douleur</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">A study of mouse central extended amygdala : general connectivity and cell-type specific circuits ; functional implications in pain</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Amygdale étendue centrale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Noyau central de l’amygdale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Noyau du lit de la strie terminale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Neurocircuits</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Protéine kinase C delta</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Somatostatine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Central extended amygdala</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Central nucleus of the amygdala</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Neurocircuit</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027879844" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Corps amygdaloïde</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="184187540" autoriteSource="Sudoc.FMesh">Noyau central de l'amygdale</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L'amygdale centrale (EAc) est un macrosystème du cerveau antérieur qui joue un rôle important dans la peur, l'anxiété et la douleur. Les deux composants clés, le noyau latéral du lit de la strie terminale (STL) et l’amygdale centrale (CeA), possèdent des caractéristiques neurochimiques, hodologiques et fonctionnelles très similaires. En dépit de cette vision simplifiée du STL et du CeA, de nombreuses questions résident quant à l'organisation mésoscopique des entrées et des sorties des subdivisions de l''EAc chez la souris. En outre, il reste à déterminer si ces similitudes de connexion sont également partagées au niveau cellulaire. Dans ce travail, nous avons abordé ces questions de manière comparative chez la souris. Nous avons trouvé de riches afférences et efférences préférentielles pour les différentes subdivisions de l'EAC, ainsi que des afférences convergentes et divergentes. Nous avons également mis en évidence deux groupes distincts de cellules exprimant la protéine kinase C delta (PKCδ) ou la somatostatine (SOM) qui sous-tendent des circuits neuronaux spécifiques parallèles dans le STL et le CeA, ainsi qu'entre les deux structures. Enfin, des données préliminaires suggèrent que les neurones exprimant la PKCδ dans le STL et le CeA pourraient être impliqués dans la douleur tonique. Ces organisations structurales parallèles, mais aussi différentielles, des circuits neuronaux dans le EAc pourraient sous-tendre des aspects fonctionnels similaires et dissociables de l'anxiété, de la peur et de la douleur.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Central extended amygdala (EAc) is a forebrain macrosystem that plays important roles in fear, anxiety and pain. The two key components, the lateral bed nucleus of stria terminalis (STL) and central nucleus of amygdala (CeA), are highly similar in their neurochemical, connectional, and functional features. Despite this simplified view of STL and CeA, much remains elusive of the mesoscopic inputs and outputs of EAc subdivisions in mouse model. Also, it is not known whether the connectional similarities are also shared at cellular level. Here, we addressed these question in comparative ways in mice. We found rich preferential inputs and outputs to different subdivisions of EAc, as well as convergent and divergent inputs. We also found two non-overlapping cell groups expressing either protein kinase C delta (PKCδ) or somatostatin (SOM) organize the parallel cell-type specific neuronal circuits in STL and CeA. Finally, preliminary data suggest that PKCδ in STL and CeA might be implicated in tonic pain. These parallel but also differential structural organizations of neuronal circuits in EAc might underlie similar and dissociable functional aspects of anxiety, fear and pain.</dcterms:abstract>
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