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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le récepteur opioïde Mu et les interactions entre systèmes opioïde et cannabinoïde dans les effets nociceptifs et addictogènes de la morphine</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Opioïde</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Douleur</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Récompense</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Opioid</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Pain</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le système opioïde contrôle la douleur et la récompense, et le récepteur opioïde mu est la cible moléculaire de l’analgésie et de la dépendance aux opiacés. Dans la première partie de la thèse, nous avons montré que ce récepteur est également nécessaire au développement de l’hyperalgie se développant lors d’une administration chronique de morphine. Dans la seconde partie de thèse, nous avons étudié l’impact des interactions entre systèmes opioïde et cannabinoïde sur les effets associés à l’administration chronique de morphine. Nous avons exploré les effets d’un prétraitement avec un agoniste sélectif du récepteur cannabinoïde CB1, l’arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide (ACEA) sur le développement de réponses nociceptives morphiniques, le sevrage, la récompense et des comportements naturels. L’étude comportementale a été complétée par des analyses transcriptionnelles et fonctionnelles afin d’identifier les processus neuroadaptatifs mis en jeu. Nos travaux montrent que l’activation des récepteurs CB1 et Mu présentent des effets bénéfiques sur les paramètres comportementaux associés à l’addiction, suggérant un intérêt thérapeutique potentiel à associer ces composés en clinique.</dcterms:abstract>
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