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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Communication visuelle et acoustique dans le choix du partenaire chez une espèce monomorphique, le Manchot royal (Aptenodytes patagonicus)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Visual and acoustic communication in the mate choice of a monomorphic seabird, the king penguin Aptenodytes patagonicus</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Communication animale</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Signal multicomposant and multimodal</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Choix du partenaire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Bioacoustique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ornements</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Oiseau marin monomorphique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Manchot royal</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Animal communication</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Multimodal signalling</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mate choice</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bioacoustics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ornaments</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Monomorphic seabird</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">De nombreux espèces utilisent des signaux multicomposants/multimodales. Au cours de cette thèse, nous avons étudié les signaux acoustiques et visuels produits dans le cadre du choix du partenaire chez le Manchot royal. Concernant les composantes acoustiques, nous avons identifié des arrangements syllabiques spécifiques à chacun des sexes. La fréquence fondamentale et l'énergie des cris des manchots royaux, ainsi que certaines caractéristiques colorimétriques signalent des informations sur la classe d'âge de l'émetteur. Nous avons montré que l'appareil vocal des manchots royaux permet les individus de produire deux bandes de fréquences harmoniques puisqu'ils présentent un syrinx trachéo-bronchique et donc deux sources sonores. En résumé, ce travail de thèse a contribué à une meilleure compréhension des signaux utilisés dans le cadre du choix du partenaire chez une espèce monomorphique qui présente un comportement reproducteur très coûteux.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Communication signals used in sexual selection can be costly to produce and even reduce the emitter’s fitness. Many species use multicomponent signals communication systems in different signal modalities. Here, we study visual and acoustic signals produced in the context of mate choice on a sexually monomorphically ornamented seabird, the king penguin. We identified a sex-specific syllable pattern in the vocalisations of 1-year-old fledglings, juveniles and adult birds. We found that fundamental frequency and energy components of calls and beak spot and ear patch ornament parameters signal information about the age-class of the emitter. Investigating the vocal apparatus of adult king penguins, we showed that king penguins can produce “two voices” since they have a tracheobronchial syrinx, i.e. two sound sources. This thesis contributed to our understanding of signals used in mate choice in a sexually monomorphically ornamented species that exhibits a very costly breeding behaviour.</dcterms:abstract>
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