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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Établir un modèle de drosophile pour étudier les défenses immunitaires contre l'injection de cellules cancéreuses RASV12-GFP</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Establishing a fly model to investigate the immune defenses against injection of oncogenic RASV12-­GFP cells</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Drosophile</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Tumeurs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Antitumeurs</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Immunité innée</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">RasV12 oncogène</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Drosophila</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">RasV12</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tumors</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Immunology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Antitumor</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Il y a eu des rapports récents sur la réponse antitumorale chez la drosophile. Notre objectif est d'examiner le rôle des signaux immunitaires innés contre les tumeurs RasV12-­GFP chez les mouches adultes. J'ai créé un modèle de tumeur chez les drosophiles adultes en transplantant la lignée de cellules tumorales RasV12-­GFP. Cette étude présente des preuves que les voies immunitaires innées sont toutes, dans une certaine mesure, impliquées dans la réaction contre les tumeurs de la drosophile. Bien que les données soient très préliminaires, elles illustrent les réponses complexes dans les mouches, qui constitueront certainement la base de l'étude future du groupe. Néanmoins, les données in vivo suggèrent clairement que d'une part, les cellules oncogènes sont capables de proliférer massivement sur le côté du corps de la mouche et d'autre part, les mouches succombent finalement à la charge oncogène. Le profilage de l'expression génique suite à l'injection oncogène de cellules RasV12 nous amène également à nous interroger sur les récepteurs inconnus ou les signaux de danger, qui pourraient se coordonner dans les mouches pour lutter contre ces cellules. D'autres travaux permettront d'élucider le mécanisme moléculaire de reconnaissance et de réaction de l'insecte à ces cellules tumorales.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">There have been recent reports on antitumor response in Drosophila. Using the fly model this might open new avenues in the field of tumor immunology. Our aim is to examine roles of these innate immune signaling against RasV12-­GFP tumors in adult flies. I established tumor developing adult flies by transplanting RasV12-­GFP tumor cell line. This study presents evidence that the innate immune pathways are all to some extent involved in the reaction against tumors in Drosophila. Although the data is highly preliminary, it illustrates the complex responses in the flies, which will definitely form the basis of the future study of the group. Nevertheless, the in vivo data clearly suggests that firstly, the oncogenic cells are able to proliferate massively in side the fly body and secondly, the flies finally succumb to the oncogenic load. The gene expression profiling following the oncogenic RasV12 cell injection also leads us to ask question about the unknown receptors or danger signals, which might be coordinating in the flies to fight against these cells. Further work will unravel the molecular mechanism of recognition and reaction of the insect to these tumorous cells.</dcterms:abstract>
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