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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La queue de l’aire tegmentale ventrale : définition anatomo-moléculaire, implication dans la réponse aux stimuli aversifs et influence sur la voie nigrostriée</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The tail of the ventral tegmental area : anatomo-molecular definition, involvement in the response to aversive stimuli and influence on the nigrostriatal pathway</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Queue de l’aire tegmentale ventrale</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Tail of the ventral tegmental area</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La queue de l’aire tegmentale ventrale (tVTA) est le principal contrôle inhibiteur des neurones dopaminergiques du mésencéphale. Cette structure, bien qu’aujourd’hui très étudiée, n’est cependant pas encore référencée dans les atlas stéréotaxiques. Anatomiquement, nous avons pu apporter une définition de référence de la tVTA, à travers son analyse neurochimique, stéréologique, hodologique et génomique. Fonctionnellement, nous avons montré son rôle dans la réponse à des expériences émotionnelles aversives et nous avons testé son influence sur les symptômes moteurs et non-moteurs de la maladie de Parkinson. Nous avons ainsi montré qu’une co-lésion de la tVTA dans un modèle murin de la maladie permet une amélioration des performances motrices, des seuils nociceptifs et des symptômes de type dépressifs. Ce travail a ainsi participé au progrès de nos connaissances sur la tVTA et ouvre de nouvelles pistes d’exploration quant à son implication fonctionnelle.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The tail of the ventral tegmental area (tVTA) is the major brake of the midbrain dopamine neurons. This structure although studied, is not yet referenced in stereotaxic atlases. Anatomically, this work allowed to obtain a reference definition of the tVTA through its neurochemical, stereological, connectivity-based and genomic analyses. Functionally, we studied its role for the response of aversive stimuli and we tested its influence on motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. We observed that a co-lesion of the tVTA in a rodent model of the disease induce motor, nociceptive and depressive-like symptoms improvements. This work has thus contributed to the progress of our knowledge on the tVTA and opens new explorative track for its functional implication.</dcterms:abstract>
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