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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les dissensions ecclésiales, un défi pour l'Église catholique : histoire et actualité</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Church dissents : a challenge for the Catholic Church in past and present times</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Église catholique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Histoire</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit canonique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Controverses religieuses</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Renouveau de l’Église</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Œcuménisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Unité chrétienne</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Catholic Church</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">History</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Canon law</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Religious controversies</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Renewal of the Church</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ecumenism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Christian unity</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Depuis l’origine du christianisme, l’unité de l’Église fondée sur la foi, le culte et la communion hiérarchique avec le successeur de Pierre est confrontée à des dissensions doctrinales ou disciplinaires qui entraînent parfois des ruptures institutionnelles. Aujourd’hui, les catholiques peinent à parler d’une seule voix sur des thèmes essentiels, tandis que le dialogue œcuménique tarde à restaurer l’unité parfaite entre chrétiens. Ces deux problématiques sont abordées à la lumière de l’histoire. A travers un long parcours chronologique qui mène le lecteur de l’Antiquité à l’époque contemporaine, cette étude évoque les solutions doctrinales, canoniques et pastorales mises en œuvre au fil des siècles pour résoudre les crises qui ont surgi dans l’Église, puis répond à trois questions en lien avec l’actualité. Que faire pour éviter de nouvelles ruptures dans l’Église ? Comment réagir face aux situations conflictuelles ? Quel chemin emprunter pour réconcilier les chrétiens ? Si la promotion de l’unité réclame audace et courage, elle ne saurait être envisagée en dehors de la vérité révélée par le Christ et de la tradition.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Ever since the inception of Christianity, the Church’s unity based on faith, worship and hierarchical communion with Peter’s successor has been faced with doctrinal or disciplinary dissents which entail institutional severances at times. Today, Catholics have difficulty speaking with one voice about essential questions, while at the same time the ecumenical dialogue is late inrestoring perfect unity between Christians. Those two sets of problems are tackled here in the light of history. Leading the reader on a long chronological path from Antiquity to modern times, this study examines the doctrinal, canonical and pastoral solutions applied along the centuries in order to deal with the crises arising inside the Church ; then it answers three questions in connection with present circumstances : What should be done to avoid new severances within the Church? How to react in front of conflictual situations? What way should be followed to reconcile Christians? While it takes courage and boldness to promote unity, the latter cannot be contemplated outside the truth revealed by Christ and tradition.</dcterms:abstract>
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