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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Le statut juridique des territoires en droit "international" musulman : Dâr al islâm et Dâr al-harb</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">The legal status of territories in muslim “international” law : Dâr al-islâm et Dâr al-ḥarb</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fiqh</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Siyar</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Gihâd</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Territorialité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Frontières</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dâr islâm / Dâr ḥarb</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Droit international musulman</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Relations internationales en islam</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Guerre</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Paix</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fiqh</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Siyar</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gihâd</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Territoriality</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Borders</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dâr islâm / Dâr ḥarb</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Muslim international law</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">International relations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">War</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La division classique musulmane du monde en deux espaces distincts Dâr al-islâm et Dâr al-ḥarb (terre de l’islam et terre de la guerre), constitue la base principale et le point de départ du droit international musulman « Siyar » sur lequel beaucoup de règles juridiques sont construites dont la guerre et la paix, les catégories de gens, le statut des biens qui appartiennent aux non musulmans. Les musulmans ne connaissaient pas dans les premiers âges la notion de l’État telle qu’elle est dans les dictionnaires des sciences politiques, mais leur vision du monde et de l’ordre politique national et international, s’exprimait par le concept de « Dâr » : historiquement, à travers celui-ci les musulmans gèrent leur conduite avec le monde extérieur et intérieur au sein même de la Dâr al-islâm. Si cette conception du monde était compatible et utile à l’époque classique, marquée par le recours à la guerre comme moyen légitime, aujourd’hui le concept de Dâr est devenu un fardeau pour le droit musulman contemporain car les conditions à remplir ne sont plus existantes, alors que cette vision binaire du monde continue d’exister dans l’esprit de nombreux acteurs.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The classical Muslim division of the world in two distinct spaces, Dâr al-islam and Dâral-ḥarb (land of Islam and land of war), constitutes the main basis and the starting point of the international Muslim law "Siyar" on which many of legal rules are built including war and peace, categories of people, the status of property that belong to non-Muslims, etc. Muslims ignored in the earliest ages the notion of the state as it appears in the dictionaries of political science, but their vision of the world and the national and international political order expressed itself in the concept of "Dâr": historically, through this one, Muslims managed their conduct with the outside and inside world within Dâr al-islâm. If this conception of the world was compatible and useful in the classical period, marked by the use of war as a legitimate means, today the concept of Dâr has become a burden in contemporary Muslim law, the conditions to be fulfilled are no longer existing, while this binary world view continues to exist in the minds of many actors.</dcterms:abstract>
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