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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">L'office quotidien des brevets : un curieux visiteur à l'OEB. Etude de philosophie sociale</dc:title>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La thèse fournit le compte rendu d’une enquête menée dans le monde des brevets et plus particulièrement au sein de l’Office européen des brevets (OEB). L'étude vise à explorer de nouvelles façons d’envisager le droit des brevets à partir de la re-description des pratiques quotidiennes de brevetabilité. A la différence de la philosophie politique, la philosophie sociale proposée ici ne cherche pas à justifier a priori le droit des brevets en recourant à quelque construction abstraite : ni la critique, ni la justification ne sont visées, mais plutôt l’exploration des possibles. La méthodologie est inspirée par l’ethnographie : l’enquêteur s’appuie sur une étude de terrain. Une figure épistémologique, similaire au « témoin modeste » harawayien, est inventée pour clarifier le statut de l’enquêteur : le curieux visiteur. La thèse reformule le concept d’office (avec une minuscule), créant un lien entre la délivrance des brevets et le concept « d’oeuvre à faire » du philosophe Etienne Souriau. La thèse prend le « cri » des bureaucrates – à savoir le refus des examinateurs d’être considérés comme de simples « producteurs » de brevets – à la fois pour point de départ et d’arrivée, parce que cet événement a transformé l’enquête et l’enquêteur.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This PhD dissertation provides an account of an inquiry conducted in the world of European patents, and more particularly within the European Patent Office (EPO). The study explores new ways of considering patent law by re-describing the daily practices within the patent administration. Unlike political philosophical approaches, the social philosophy proposed here does not seek to justify patent law a priori by resorting to abstract construction: it does not focus on criticism or justification, but on the exploration of possibilities. The methodology is inspired by ethnography: the inquirer builds on field work. An epistemological figure, similar to Haraway’s “modest witness”, is coined in order to clarify the status of the inquirer: the curious visitor. The thesis reformulates the concept of the office (in lower case), creating a link between the granting of patents and the philosopher Etienne Souriau’s concept of "oeuvre à faire" (the work to be done”). The thesis takes the "outcry" of bureaucrats–that is, the refusal of examiners to be seen as mere "producers" of patents–both as a starting point and as a point of arrival, because this event has transformed both the inquiry and the inquirer.</dcterms:abstract>
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