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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">La valeur économique de l'information géographique sur le territoire</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Information géographique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Infrastructure de données géographiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Evaluation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Politiques publiques</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Impact économique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Efficacité économique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Dépense publique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Geographic information</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spacial data Infrastructure</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Evaluation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Public policies</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Economic impact</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">L’objectif de cette thèse est de développer une méthode d’analyse et des outils adaptés au territoire français permettant d’évaluer la valeur et l’impact économique de l’information géographique, aussi bien d’un point de vue qualitatif que quantitatif. Dans le Chapitre 1, nous montrons qu’il existe une certaine diversité des Politiques Régionales en matière d’Information Géographique (PRIG), ce qui doit être pris en compte dans l’évaluation de l’impact économique de l’information géographique. Le Chapitre 2 a pour ambition de proposer un écosystème de l’information géographique et une première évaluation de l’impact économique de l’information géographique sur le secteur privé. Il met ainsi en évidence l’utilisation des données géographiques par les acteurs de ce secteur et un certain nombre d’indicateurs permettant d’en mesurer la valeur. Le Chapitre 3 est destiné à identifier les liens existants entre les PRIG et le secteur privé. Il pointe aussi les difficultés d’utilisation des dispositifs régionaux par les entreprises et émet des recommandations à destination des Régions pour renforcer le lien entre les acteurs privés et publics afin de pallier la sous-utilisation par le secteur privé de l’information géographique disponible sur les plateformes régionales.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">This thesis aims at developing a method of analysis and tools adapted to the French territory to assess the value and the economic impact of geographic information, both from a qualitative and quantitative point of view. In Chapter 1, we highlight the diversity of Regional Geographic Information Policies (RGIP), which must be taken into account when measuring the economic impact of geographic information. The objectives of Chapter 2 are to develop an ecosystem of geographic information and to assess the initial economic impact of geographic information on the private sector. It presents several indicators measuring the value of geographical data used by the firms. Chapter 3 identifies existing links between RGIPs and the private sector, highlighting the difficulties of using regional schemes by firms. It also draws recommendations to the Regions to strengthen the link between private and public actors in order to overcome the underutilization by the private sector of the geographic information available on regional platforms.</dcterms:abstract>
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