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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Investigation numérique sur l'échangeur de chaleur installé dans des sols peu profonds</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Géothermie peu profonde</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Fluctuation hydrothermale</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Essai de réponse thermique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Shallow geothermal energy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ground heat exchanger</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Numerical modeling</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="06160836X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Synthèse hydrothermale</tef:elementdEntree>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">La géothermie peu profonde est une énergie qui peut aider l'humanité à atteindre les objectifs du développement durable. Le système de pompe à chaleur géothermique est utilisé pour bénéficier de cette énergie. En tant qu'élément principal du système, la performance de l'échangeur de chaleur souterrain influence directement son efficacité énergétique. Les échangeurs de chaleur souterrains peu profonds sont normalement installés dans les sols, qui présentent une grande hétérogénéité des propriétés hydrothermales. L'objectif principal de ce projet est d'identifier le comportement des échangeurs de chaleur souterrains dans les sols. En résumé, les enquêtes suivantes ont été menées : la première consiste à introduire le transfert hydrothermique dans la modélisation numérique des échangeurs géothermiques installés sur un site en Alsace (France) ; la seconde enquête consiste à identifier les facteurs qui influencent la performance d'un échangeur de chaleur de forage peu profond installé dans les sols ; la troisième étude concerne l'analyse de sensibilité des essais de réponse thermique pour les échangeurs de chaleur de forage installés dans les sols ; la dernière étude traite l'identification de la différence de performance d'un modèle de simulation numérique avec les limites de Neumann et de Dirichlet à la surface du sol pour un échangeur horizontal de chaleur souterraine.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Shallow geothermal energy is an energy that can help humanity to reach the goal of sustainable development. Ground-Coupled Heat Pump system is traditionally used to benefit this energy. As a main element of the system, ground heat exchanger performance directly influences its energy efficiency. The shallow ground heat exchangers are normally installed in soils, which show high heterogeneity of hydrothermal properties along the soil profiles. The main objective of this project is identifying how ground heat exchanger behaves in the soil. In summary, the following investigations were conducted: the first is introducing hydrothermal transfer in the numerical modeling of Borehole Heat Exchanger installed at a site in Alsace region (France); the second is identifying the factors influencing the performance of a shallow Borehole Heat Exchanger installed in soils; the third is conducting sensitive analysis of Thermal Response Tests for Borehole Heat Exchanger installed in soils; the fourth is identifying the performance difference of a numerical simulation model with Neumann and Dirichlet boundaries on the ground surface for a Horizontal Ground Heat Exchanger.</dcterms:abstract>
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