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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Synthèses et réactivités d’ynesulfonamides et d’ènesulfonamides tertiaires : vers la synthèse d’hétérocycles azotés</dc:title>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Spirocyclisation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diazépines</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ynesulfonamides</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ènesulfonamides tertiaires</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Céto-ynamides</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Diazepines</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ynesulfonamides</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les travaux décrits dans ce manuscrit de thèse ont porté dans un premier temps sur le développement d’une méthode de spirocyclisation de céto-ynamides non activés. Dans un second temps, la réactivité de N-imides équipés d’ynamides a été étudiée et finalement une nouvelle méthode de synthèse permettant à la fois l’obtention d’ynamides et d’énamides a été mise au point.Les céto-ynamides substitués par un groupement non électroattracteur conduisent à la formation de spiro-énamides exocycliques par traitement avec du Triton B avec stéréocontrôle total au niveau de l’énamide. Au départ de céto-ynamides non substitués les spirocycles endocycliques sont favorisés dans la majorité des cas. La synthèse d’-hydroxylamides N-fonctionnalisés avec un énamide tertiaire a été mise au point. Ces synthons, de par leur bifonctionnalité, conduisent en présence de TMSOTf à la formation d’aza-hétérocycles de tailles variables, sous structure de psychotropes. L’addition de sulfonamides sur des bromoalcynes activés ou des alcynes vrais substitués par un groupement électroattracteur constitue une nouvelle méthode d’accès simple et efficace à des yne- et ènesulfonamides tertiaires substitués par un groupement électroattracteur parfois inaccessible autrement.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">In the first part of this manuscript, we developed a spirocyclization of non activated keto-ynamides. The reactivity of N-functionalized imides with an enamide was then investigated and finally a new synthesis to access both activated yne- and tertiary enesulfonamides was developed.When treated with Triton B, keto-ynamides bearing a non electron-withdrawing group led to exocyclic spiro-enamides with a total stereocontrol of the enamide whereas terminal keto-ynamides led mainly to endocyclic spirocycles in almost all cases. The synthesis of N-functionalized imides equipped with a tertiary enamide was developed. In the presence of TMSOTf, these bifunctional building blocks allowed the formation of aza-heterocyclic substructures of psychoactive molecules. Addition of sulfonamides on activated bromoalkynes or terminal alkynes bearing an electron-withdrawing group stands as a new, easy and efficient methodology to access yne- and enesulfonamides bearing an electron-withdrawing group, sometimes inaccessible otherwise.</dcterms:abstract>
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