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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les diplomaties française et britannique face à la question de Palestine (1917-1948)</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">French and British diplomacies towards the question of Palestine (1917-1948)</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diplomatie française</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Diplomatie britannique</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Colonialisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Palestine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sionisme</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Résistance arabe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Conflit</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Europe</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">French diplomacy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">British diplomacy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Colonialism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Palestine</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Zionism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Arab resistance</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Europe</dc:subject>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="027483622" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Relations Juifs-Arabes -- 1917-1948</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="028214099" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Relations extérieures -- France</tef:elementdEntree>
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<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027356825" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique">Palestine -- 1917-1948 (Mandat britannique)</tef:subdivision>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="028214102" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Relations extérieures -- Grande-Bretagne</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027244482" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique">Palestine</tef:subdivision>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027356825" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique">Palestine -- 1917-1948 (Mandat britannique)</tef:subdivision>
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<tef:elementdEntree autoriteExterne="02726324X" autoriteSource="Sudoc">Sionisme</tef:elementdEntree>
<tef:subdivision autoriteExterne="027244482" autoriteSource="Sudoc" type="subdivisionGeographique">Palestine</tef:subdivision>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Les positions diplomatiques du Quai d’Orsay et du Foreign Office dans la question de Palestine sont rarement abordées directement et sur une moyenne durée. En effet, si la mise en place de l’ordre mandataire après la Première Guerre mondiale et celle de l’établissement de l’État d’Israël après la Seconde Guerre mondiale font l’objet d’une importante production historiographique, il manquait une étude des attitudes et des intérêts des diplomaties française et britannique face à la question de Palestine de 1917 (date de la « déclaration Balfour ») jusqu’en 1948 (déclenchement de la première guerre israélo-arabe). L’analyse des archives diplomatiques permet d’établir les raisons du soutien apporté au sionisme par Paris et Londres, ainsi que leur compréhension limitée des objectifs du nationalisme juif. De fait, les puissances occidentales ont cru à tort qu’elles pouvaient façonner celui-ci pour accomplir leurs propres objectifs coloniaux au Proche-Orient. En essayant d’imposer ce projet aux populations arabes, majoritaires en Palestine, elles ont contribué à alimenter le conflit israélo-palestinien.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">The diplomatic positions of the Quai d’Orsay and the Foreign Office on the Palestine question are rarely studied directly and on a long-term basis. If the establishment of the mandate system after World War I and the creation of Israel after World War II have been subjected to an intense historiographical production, a study of the attitudes and interests of the French and British diplomacies towards Palestine from 1917 (year of the Balfour declaration) to 1948 (year of the first Arab-Israeli war) was missing. The analysis of diplomatic documents allows to establish the reasons behind Paris and London’s support to Zionism, as well as their own understanding of the objectives of Jewish nationalism. Western powers had believed that they could shape Zionism and use it to achieve their colonial agendas in the Middle-East. By forcing their Zionist project on Arab populations, they contributed to fueling the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.</dcterms:abstract>
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