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<dc:title xml:lang="fr">Les guérisseurs traditionnels corses : approche psychanalytique du "don de guérison" et du rituel thérapeutique</dc:title>
<dcterms:alternative xml:lang="en">Traditional corsican healers : psychoanalytic approach to the « gift of healing » and the therapeutic ritual</dcterms:alternative>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Corse</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Don de guérison</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Ambivalence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Altérité</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Pulsion d'emprise</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Sacré</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Rite</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="fr">Féminin</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Corsica</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Healer</dc:subject>
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<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ambivalence</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Otherness</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hold drive</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Sacredness</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rite</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Feminine order</dc:subject>
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<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="fr">Le sacré et les rites sont au centre des pratiques thérapeutiques traditionnelles. La Corse abrite des formes variées de tradithérapeutes, dont les signadori. Ils témoignent d’un nouage particulier entre un discours social en transition, leurs propres conflits psychiques et la demande. Cette recherche clinique, dans une perspective ethnopsychanalytique, s'appuie sur des entretiens réalisés sur le terrain avec des guérisseuses. Les données recueillies ont été analysées selon la méthode standardisée IPA (Analyse Phénoménologique Interprétative). La traversée d’un épisode psychopathologique, faisant office a posteriori de « crise initiatique », se solderait par le « don ». Il incarnerait un système d’échange symbolique sous-tendu par la dette originaire, dialectisant l’ambivalence et l’altérité. La pulsion d’emprise est au centre de ce système. Les interdits qui arriment cette pulsion constituent un espace sacré intrapsychique. Leur transgression ou leur rappel ritualisé pourraient bien apparaître prototypiques des actions de sorcellerie et de celles pour les conjurer.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract xml:lang="en">Sacred rituals are at the center of traditional therapeutic practices. The island of Corsica is home to different types of traditherapists, notably the signadori. They show a particular connection between a transitioning social discourse, their own psychic conflicts and the demand. This clinical research, with an ethnopsychoanalytic perspective, is based on interviews conducted in the field with healers. Data collected were analysed in accordance with the standardised IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis) method. A psychopathological episode, also considered as an « initiatory crisis » in hindsight, would lead to the « gift ». It represents a system of symbolic exchange, underpinned by the original debt, which dialectises ambivalence and otherness. The hold drive is at the center of this system. The prohibitions that secure this drive constitute an intrapsychic sacred space. Their transgression or ritualized reminder could well appear prototypical witchcraft actions and those to conjure them.</dcterms:abstract>
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